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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of occupational health. >Preliminary Study on the Relation between the Coping Patterns and Mental Health of Radiation Control Personnel and Nondestructive Inspectors Engaged in the Periodic Inspections of Nuclear Power Plants
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Preliminary Study on the Relation between the Coping Patterns and Mental Health of Radiation Control Personnel and Nondestructive Inspectors Engaged in the Periodic Inspections of Nuclear Power Plants

机译：核电厂定期检查中放射控制人员和无损检查人员应对方式与心理健康的关系的初步研究

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Objective: In order to safely manage nuclear power plants, their workforce should be mentally healthy. This study clarifies the coping strategies of radiation control personnel and nondestructive inspectors engaged in the periodic inspection of nuclear power plants, the effect of the coping strategies on their mental health, as well as any effect based on whether or not they had worked after the nuclear disaster caused by the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami in March 2011. Methods: A questionnaire survey was administered to 133 technicians attending a certification course, and among them, our subjects of analysis were 104 people with work experience in radiation control and/or nondestructive inspection. Results: The results indicated that even among workers of the same company who were assigned to similar duties in the periodic inspections of nuclear power plants, the group that had worked at a nuclear plant after the disaster had a tendency to use coping strategies, such as giving up and avoidance-like thinking, which was dissimilar to the group that had not worked at a nuclear plant after the disaster. Further, the former group had higher levels of distress than those who tended to use other coping strategies. In addition, the results suggested that the plan-drafting strategy adopted by the group that had not worked after the disaster did not result in stress reduction. Discussion: Based on these results, we propose a stress management program specifically for radiation workers.(J Occup Health 2014; 56: 169-177)
机译：目标：为了安全地管理核电厂，其员工的心理应该健康。这项研究阐明了定期检查核电厂的辐射控制人员和非破坏性检查员的应对策略，应对策略对其心理健康的影响以及基于他们在核电站之后是否工作而产生的任何影响由2011年3月的东日本大地震和海啸造成的灾难。方法：对参加认证课程的133名技术人员进行了问卷调查，其中我们的分析对象是104名具有辐射控制和/或无损工作经验的人员。检查。结果：结果表明，即使在同一公司的定期检查核电站工作中的工人中，在灾难发生后在核电站工作的小组也倾向于使用应对策略，例如放弃和回避的想法，这与灾难后没有在核电站工作的小组不同。此外，与倾向于使用其他应对策略的人相比，前一组的痛苦水平更高。此外，结果表明，灾难后未能奏效的小组采用的计划草案策略并没有减轻压力。讨论：基于这些结果，我们提出了专门针对放射工作者的压力管理计划（J Occup Health 2014; 56：169-177）

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