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Prevalence and Impact on Job Performance of Primary Headache Among Medical and Paramedical Staff in the Emergency Department

机译：急诊科医护人员的原发性头痛患病率及其对工作绩效的影响

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Background: The headache is one of the most common neurological disorders and ranks the third cause of years lost due to disability. So this study was conducted to identify the prevalence of headache and its impact on job performance in emergency department medical and paramedical staff.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using self-administered questionnaire. A total of 308 medical and paramedical staff were selected randomly from emergency departments of Taif hospitals during the period from December 2016 to January 2017.Results: Three hundred eight staff participated in the study. One hundred fifty-eight (158, 51.3%) were males and 150 (48.7%) were females. One hundred thirty-two (132, 42.9%) were medical staff and 176 (57.1%) were paramedical staff. The last 3 months prevalence of headache among participants was 272 (88.3%) with statistical significant differences with physical activities (P = 0.008) and smoking (P = 0.020). Regarding the impact of headache, 86 (31.6%) had little to no impact and others had severe impact (74, 27.2%), remarkable impact (40, 14.7%) and some impact (72, 26.5%). There were statistical significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) between headache impact test and age, marital status, specialty, BMI, physical activities, smoking, headache duration, specialist consultation, medication use and frequency of absenteeism.Conclusion: The primary headache prevalence is very high among medical and paramedical staff in emergency departments. Its characteristics are almost meeting the diagnostic criteria of the tension-type headache. The impact of headache on job performance is little in most of the staff, but there is significant percent of those with severe impact.J Neurol Res. 2017;7(1-2):5-12doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jnr420e
机译：背景：头痛是最常见的神经系统疾病之一，在因残疾而导致的多年损失中排名第三。因此，本研究旨在确定急诊科医务人员和辅助医护人员的头痛患病率及其对工作绩效的影响。方法：这是一项使用自填问卷的横断面研究。 2016年12月至2017年1月，从Taif医院急诊科随机选择了308名医护人员和辅助医护人员。结果：308名员工参加了研究。一百八十八（158，51.3％）是男性，一百五十（48.7％）是女性。医务人员为一百二十二（132，42.9％），医务人员为176（57.1％）。最近3个月，参与者的头痛患病率为272（88.3％），在体育锻炼（P = 0.008）和吸烟（P = 0.020）上有统计学差异。关于头痛的影响，有86（31.6％）几乎没有影响，而其他方面则有严重影响（74，27.2％），显着影响（40，14.7％）和一些影响（72，26.5％）。头痛影响测试与年龄，婚姻状况，专科，BMI，身体活动，吸烟，头痛持续时间，专科医生咨询，药物使用和旷工频率之间存在统计学差异（P≤0.05）。在急诊科的医疗和辅助医疗人员中较高。它的特征几乎满足紧张型头痛的诊断标准。在大多数员工中，头痛对工作绩效的影响很小，但严重影响者中有相当大的百分比。JNeurol Res。 2017; 7（1-2）：5-12doi：https://doi.org/10.14740/jnr420e

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