Knee instruments and rating scales designed to measure outcomes

E. Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan

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Knee instruments and rating scales designed to measure outcomes

机译：旨在测量结果的膝盖器械和等级量表

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In this article, the knee instruments and rating scales that are designed to measure outcomes are revised. Although the International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form can be used as a general knee measure, no instrument is currently universally applicable across the spectrum of knee disorders and patient groups. Clinicians and researchers looking to use a patient-based score for measurement of outcomes must consider the specific patient population in which it has been evaluated. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index is recommended for the evaluation of treatment effect in persons with osteoarthritis (OA). This is a generic health status questionnaire that contains 36 items, is widely used, and easy to complete. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire evaluates the functional status and quality of life (QoL) of patients with any type of knee injury who are at increased risk of developing OA; i.e., patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, meniscus injury, or chondral injury. So far, the KOOS questionnaire has been validated for several orthopedic procedures such as total knee arthroplasty, ACL reconstruction, and meniscectomy. The utilization of QoL questionnaires is crucial to the adequate assessment of a number of orthopedic procedures of the knee. The questionnaires are generally well accepted by the patients and open up new perspectives in the analysis of prognostic factors for optimal QoL of patients undergoing knee surgery.

机译：在本文中，旨在测量结果的膝部器械和等级量表进行了修订。尽管国际膝关节文献委员会主观膝关节检查表可以用作一般的膝关节测度，但目前尚无一种仪器可普遍适用于各种膝关节疾病和患者群体。希望使用基于患者的评分来衡量结果的临床医生和研究人员必须考虑对其进行了评估的特定患者人群。建议使用西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学的骨关节炎指数来评估骨关节炎（OA）患者的治疗效果。这是一份包含36个项目的通用健康状况调查表，被广泛使用并且易于完成。膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分（KOOS）问卷评估患有任何类型膝关节损伤且罹患OA风险增加的患者的功能状态和生活质量（QoL）;即患有前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤，半月板损伤或软骨损伤的患者。到目前为止，KOOS调查表已针对多种骨科程序进行了验证，例如全膝关节置换，ACL重建和半月板切除术。 QoL调查表的使用对于适当评估膝盖的许多骨科手术至关重要。问卷通常为患者所接受，并为分析进行膝关节手术患者的最佳QoL的预后因素开辟了新的视角。

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《Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology: official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology》 |2012年第1期|共页
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E. Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan;
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中图分类骨科学（运动系疾病、矫形外科学）;
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5. Restoring knee function: Physical impairment measures, activity limitations, and patient-reported outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament injury, surgery, and rehabilitation. [D] . Logerstedt, David Scott. 2011

机译：恢复膝盖功能：前交叉韧带损伤，手术和康复后，身体上的损伤措施，活动受限以及患者报告的结局。
6. Knee instruments and rating scales designed to measure outcomes [O] . E. Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan 2012

机译：旨在测量结果的膝盖器械和等级量表
7. Measures of knee function:International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADL), Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale, Oxford Knee Score (OKS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Activity Rating Scale (ARS), and Tegner Activity Score (TAS) [O] . Collins, Natalie J., Misra, Devyani, Felson, David T., 2011

机译：膝关节功能的度量：国际膝关节文献委员会（IKDC）的主观膝关节评估表，膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分（KOOS），膝关节损伤和骨关节炎结果评分身体机能简写（KOOS-PS），膝关节日常生活的膝关节活动调查活动量表（KOS-ADL），Lysholm膝关节评分量表，牛津膝关节评分（OKS），西安大略省和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数（WOMAC），活动评分量表（ARS）和特格纳活动评分（TAS）
8. Reliability and Validity of the Outcome Rating Scale: A Replication Study of a Brief Clinical Measure [R] . Bringhurst, D. L. , Watson, C. W. , Miller, S. D. , 2004

机译：结果评定量表的可靠性和有效性：简要临床测量的复制研究

Knee instruments and rating scales designed to measure outcomes

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