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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology: official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology >A biomechanical comparison between locked 3.5-mm plates and 4.5-mm plates for the treatment of simple bicondylar tibial plateau fractures: is bigger necessarily better?
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A biomechanical comparison between locked 3.5-mm plates and 4.5-mm plates for the treatment of simple bicondylar tibial plateau fractures: is bigger necessarily better?

机译:锁定的3.5毫米钢板和4.5毫米钢板在治疗单纯性con突双con胫骨平台骨折中的生物力学比较:更大是否一定更好?

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class="Heading">Background class="Para">Evolution of periarticular implant technology has led to stiffer, more stable fixation constructs. However, as plate options increase, comparisons between different sized constructs have not been performed. The purpose of this study is to biomechanically assess any significant differences between 3.5- and 4.5-mm locked tibial plateau plates in a simple bicondylar fracture model. class="Heading">Materials and methods class="Para">A total of 24 synthetic composite bone models (12 Schatzker V and 12 Schatzker VI) specimens were tested. In each group, six specimens were fixed with a 3.5-mm locked proximal tibia plate and six specimens were fixed with a 4.5-mm locking plate. Testing measures included axial ramp loading to 500?N, cyclic loading to 10,000 cycles and axial load to failure. class="Heading">Results class="Para">In the Schatzker V comparison model, there were no significant differences in inferior displacement or plastic deformation after 10, 100, 1,000 and 10,000 cycles. In regards to axial load, the 4.5-mm plate exhibited a significantly higher load to failure (P?=?0.05). In the Schatzker VI comparison model, there were significant differences in inferior displacement or elastic deformation after 10, 100, 1,000, and 10,000 cycles. In regards to axial load, the 4.5-mm plate again exhibited a higher load to failure, but this was not statistically significant (P?=?0.21). class="Heading">Conclusions class="Para">In the advent of technological advancement, periarticular locking plate technology has offered an invaluable option in treating bicondylar tibial plateau fractures. Comparing the biomechanical properties of 3.5- and 4.5-mm locking plates yielded no significant differences in cyclic loading, even in regards to elastic and plastic deformation. Not surprisingly, the 4.5-mm plate was more robust in axial load to failure, but only in the Schatzker V model. In our testing construct, overall, without significant differences, the smaller, lower-profile 3.5-mm plate seems to be a biomechanically sound option in the reconstruction of bicondylar plateau fractures.
机译:class =“ Heading”>背景 class =“ Para”>关节周围植入物技术的发展已导致更坚固,更稳定的固定结构。但是,随着板选项的增加,尚未进行不同大小构建体之间的比较。这项研究的目的是在简单的双con骨折模型中对3.5毫米和4.5毫米锁定胫骨平台进行生物力学评估。 class =“ Heading”>材料和方法 <共测试了24个合成复合材料骨骼模型(12个Schatzker V和12个Schatzker VI)样本。在每组中,用3.5毫米锁定胫骨近端板固定6个标本,用4.5毫米锁定胫骨板固定6个标本。测试措施包括轴向斜升载荷至500?N,循环载荷至10,000个循环以及轴向载荷至破坏。 class =“ Heading”>结果 class =“ Para”>在Schatzker中V比较模型,在10、100、1,000和10,000次循环后的下位移或塑性变形没有显着差异。在轴向载荷方面,4.5mm的钢板表现出更高的破坏载荷( P ?=?0.05)。在Schatzker VI比较模型中,在10、100、1,000和10,000次循环后,下位移或弹性变形存在显着差异。关于轴向载荷,4.5毫米钢板再次表现出更高的破坏载荷,但这在统计学上并不显着( P ?=?0.21)。 < h3 class =“ Heading”>结论 class =“ Para”>随着技术的发展,关节周围锁定钢板技术为治疗胫骨平台con突骨折提供了宝贵的选择。比较3.5毫米和4.5毫米锁定板的生物力学性能,即使在弹性和塑性变形方面,也没有明显的循环载荷差异。毫不奇怪,4.5毫米厚的钢板在轴向载荷失效时更坚固,但仅限于Schatzker V模型。在我们的测试结构中,总体而言,没有明显差异,较小的,低矮的3.5毫米钢板似乎是双plate平台骨折重建中的生物力学合理选择。

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