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Distinguishing Features of Radioactive Compound Nucleus Decays within the Dynamical Cluster decay Model

机译:动态团簇衰变模型中放射性化合物核衰变的判别特征

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In this paper, we are interested to study the distinguishing features of the decaying radioactive compound nuclei ~(246)Bk* and ~(220)Th*, using the Dynamical Cluster-decay Model (DCM) with deformation β and non-coplanar degree-of-freedom Φ. ~(246B)k* and ~(220)Th* have so-far been studied within the DCM, using quadrupole deformations (β_(2i)), “optimum” orientations (θopt) of the two nuclei lying in the same plane (Φ=0o), which shows that there is a non-compound nucleus (nCN) content in the observed data. The first turning point R_(a) (equivalently, the neck-length a??R in R_(a)=R_(1)+R_(2)+a??R), which fixes both the preformation and penetration paths, is used to best fit the measured evaporation residue (ER) and fusion-fission (ff) cross sections, σER, σff, respectively, in 220Th* and 246Bk*, formed via different entrance channels. In this work, we subsequently add higher multipole deformations, the octupole and hexadecupole (β_(3i), β_(4i)), `compact’ orientations θci and Φ≠0~(0), and look for their effects on the nCN contribution predicted by the DCM calculations referenced above.
机译:在本文中,我们有兴趣使用具有变形β和非共面度的动态聚类-衰减模型(DCM)研究衰变的放射性化合物核〜(246)Bk *和〜(220)Th *的区别特征自由Φ。到目前为止,已经在DCM中研究了〜(246B)k *和〜(220)Th *,方法是使用四极变形(β_(2i)),位于同一平面的两个原子核的“最佳”取向(θopt)( Φ= 0o),表明观测数据中存在非复合核(nCN)含量。第一转折点R_(a)(等效地,R_(a)= R_(1)+ R_(2)+ a ?? R的颈长a ?? R)固定了预制路径和穿透路径,分别用于最佳拟合分别通过不同入口通道形成的220Th *和246Bk *中的蒸发残留物(ER)和聚变裂变(ff)截面σER,σff。在这项工作中,我们随后添加了更高的多极变形,即八极和十六极(β_(3i),β_(4i)),“紧凑”取向θci和Φ≠0〜(0),并寻找它们对nCN贡献的影响。由上面引用的DCM计算预测。

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