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Preface to Special Issue on ‘Cytochrome P450 Variation in Pharmacogenomics’

机译:“药物基因组学中的细胞色素P450变异”特刊的序言

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effective treatment of many human diseases. Pharmacogenomics seeks to address this challenge bylinking drug response to patient genotypes at important loci in order to better customize patienttreatments. While many diverse ‘pharmacogenes’ are recognized (e.g., TPMT, G6PD, HLA, etc.), athorough understanding of the implications of genetic variation in the CYP superfamily, especially,provides a golden opportunity to practice precision medicine and improve therapeutic outcomes.Rare variation in the steroidogenic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes has long been associated withsome inborn errors of metabolism [1]. However, it is an appreciation of the consequences of morecommonly occurring variation in the drug-metabolizing CYPs—especially the large CYP2 genefamily—that has been a driver in the development of contemporary pharmacogenomics.
机译:有效治疗许多人类疾病。药物基因组学试图通过将药物反应与重要位点的患者基因型相关联来解决这一挑战,以便更好地定制患者治疗方法。尽管人们认识到许多不同的``药物基因''(例如TPMT,G6PD,HLA等),但对CYP超家族遗传变异的影响的透彻理解尤其为实践精密医学和改善治疗效果提供了千载难逢的机会。长期以来,类固醇生成细胞色素P450(CYP)酶的变异与某些先天性代谢错误有关[1]。然而,人们对药物代谢CYP(尤其是大型CYP2基因家族)中更常见的变异所产生的后果表示赞赏,这是当代药物基因组学发展的驱动力。

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