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Philosophy of Science for Scientists: The Probabilistic Interpretation of Science

机译:科学家科学哲学:科学的概率解释

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Recently we proposed “quantum language” (or, “the linguistic Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics”, “measurement theory”) as the language of science. This theory asserts the probabilistic interpretation of science (=the linguistic quantum mechanical worldview), which is a kind of mathematical generalization of Born’s probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics. In this paper, we consider the most fundamental problems in philosophy of science such as Hempel’s raven paradox, Hume’s problem of induction, Goodman’s grue paradox, Peirce’s abduction, flagpole problem, which are closely related to measurement. We believe that these problems can never be solved without the basic theory of science with axioms. Since our worldview (=quantum language) has the axiom concerning measurement, these problems can be solved easily. Thus we believe that quantum language is the central theory in philosophy of science. Hence there is a reason to assert that quantum language gives the mathematical foundations to science.
机译:最近,我们提出了“量子语言”(或“量子力学的哥本哈根语言解释”,“测量理论”)作为科学语言。该理论断言了科学的概率解释(=语言量子力学世界观),这是对Born量子力学的概率解释的一种数学概括。在本文中,我们考虑了与测量密切相关的科学哲学中最基本的问题,例如亨佩尔的乌鸦悖论,休ume的归纳问题,古德曼的格​​罗伊悖论,皮尔士的绑架,旗杆问题。我们认为,如果没有带有公理的基础科学理论,就不可能解决这些问题。由于我们的世界观(量子语言)具有与测量有关的公理,因此这些问题可以轻松解决。因此,我们认为量子语言是科学哲学的中心理论。因此,有理由断言量子语言为科学提供了数学基础。

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