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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Lithic Studies >Bronze Age cereal processing in Southern Iberia: A material approach to the production and use of grinding equipment
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Bronze Age cereal processing in Southern Iberia: A material approach to the production and use of grinding equipment

机译：伊比利亚南部的青铜时代谷物加工：生产和使用粉碎设备的一种原料方法

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During the last two decades important progress has been made regarding functional analysis on prehistoric grinding equipment, thanks to the application of new methods and techniques. Despite these efforts studies integrating archaeology, ethnography, geology and other disciplines related to the material sciences are still rare. The main focus of this paper is placed on the grinding equipment composed of two elements, grinding slab and rubber, acting in reciprocal abrasive contact. Starting from systematic petrological, morphometrical, and functional analysis, qualitative and quantitative data are considered to define the manufacturing and use of grinding tools participating specifically in the production of flour. Morphology and size of grinding slabs and rubbers, raw materials used for manufacturing them, their mechanical properties as well as the geographical management of rocks will be interrelated in this study. From a methodological perspective, socio-economic contexts where grain processing was the main food supplying strategy are of particular interest. In these contexts, access to mechanically optimal raw materials and technical equipment plays a crucial role in the social as well as biological reproduction of human communities. This was the case in the El Argar society of southeast Iberia, where barley became the main staple food and the basic good of large scale surplus production between 2200 and 1550 cal. BCE. We will use this archaeological context to highlight the complexity of macro-lithic tool analyses and in particular with regards to the study of grinding tools. The ultimate aim is to understand to what extent the technological parameters of this subsistence strategy were related to the development of class society.
机译：在过去的二十年中，由于应用了新的方法和技术，史前磨削设备的功能分析取得了重要进展。尽管做出了这些努力，但结合考古学，人种学，地质学和其他与材料科学相关的学科的研究仍然很少。本文的主要重点放在由两个元素组成的研磨设备上，即研磨板和橡胶，它们以相互的磨料接触方式起作用。从系统的岩石学，形态计量学和功能分析开始，定性和定量数据被认为定义了专门用于面粉生产的研磨工具的制造和使用。研磨板和橡胶的形态和尺寸，用于制造它们的原材料，其机械性能以及岩石的地理管理将在本研究中相互关联。从方法学的角度来看，以谷物加工为主要粮食供应战略的社会经济环境尤为令人关注。在这些情况下，获得机械最佳的原材料和技术设备在人类社区的社会和生物繁殖中起着至关重要的作用。伊比利亚东南部的El Argar社会就是这种情况，在这里大麦成为2200到1550 cal之间的主要主食和大规模过剩生产的基本商品。公元前。我们将利用这种考古背景来强调宏观石器工具分析的复杂性，尤其是在研削磨具方面。最终目的是了解这种生存策略的技术参数在多大程度上与阶级社会的发展有关。

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