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Quantum Mechanics of Complex Octic Potential in One Dimension

机译:一维复辛酸势的量子力学

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For gaining further insight into the nature of the eigenspectra of a complex octic potential [say], we investigate the quasi exact solutions of the Schr?dinger equation in an extended complex phase space characterized by . The analyticity property of the eigenfunction alone is found sufficient to throw light on the nature of eigenvalues and eigenfunction of a system. Explicit expressions of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for the ground state as well as for the first excited state of a complex octic potential and its variant are worked out. It is found that imaginary part of the eigenvalue turns out to be zero for real coupling parameters, whereas it becomes non-zero for complex coupling parameters. However, the PT-symmetric version of a non-hermitian Hamiltonian possesses the real eigenvalue even if coupling parameters in the potential are complex.
机译:为了进一步了解复杂的octic势的本征谱的性质[方法],我们研究了在特征为的扩展复杂相空间中Schr?dinger方程的准精确解。发现仅本征函数的分析性质足以阐明系统的本征值和本征函数的性质。给出了复杂复杂的电势及其变体的基态以及第一激发态的特征值和特征函数的显式表达式。结果发现,对于真实的耦合参数,特征值的虚部变为零,而对于复杂的耦合参数,其虚部变为非零。但是,即使势中的耦合参数很复杂,非埃尔米特哈密顿量的PT对称形式也具有真实的特征值。

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