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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of postgraduate medicine. >Influence of alcohol on condom use pattern during non-spousal sexual encounter in male migrant workers in north India
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Influence of alcohol on condom use pattern during non-spousal sexual encounter in male migrant workers in north India

机译：酒精对印度北部男性移民工人非配偶性交中避孕套使用方式的影响

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Context: Migrant workers constitute an important risk group for Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome transmission in India. Alcohol consumption before sexual intercourse has been postulated to influence condom use practices. This study aimed to assess this association with regard to non-spousal sexual encounters among male migrant workers in northern India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional facility-based survey was conducted in 2011. Male migrant workers aged ≥18 years, who were born outside Haryana, who had moved to the current location after 15 years of age,had worked in the current factory for at least 1 year, who were willing to participate and were able to give written, informed consent were included in the study. A consecutive sampling was performed. Descriptive, bivariate and multiple logistic regression analyses were carried out. Results: A total of 162 participants reported having experienced non-spousal sexual encounters in the last 1 year. The proportion of men who reported not having used a condom at their last non-spousal sexual encounter was 59.3%, and 78.4% of the men reported having consumed alcohol in the last 1 year. About 48.1% of men reported having consumed alcohol before their last non-spousal sexual encounter. Men who consumed alcohol were three times more likely to not use a condom at their last non-spousal sexual encounter (OR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.5-6.4). This association persisted even after adjusting for relevant confounders. Conclusion: Alcohol consumption had a negative influence on condom use during non-spousal sexual encounter among male migrant workers. An integrated approach to promote condom use and reduce alcohol consumption among migrant men needs to be undertaken through targeted intervention strategies.
机译：背景：移徙工人是印度人类免疫缺陷病毒/后天免疫缺陷综合症传播的重要危险群体。假定性交前饮酒会影响安全套的使用习惯。这项研究旨在评估印度北部男性移民工人之间非配偶性接触的这种关联。材料和方法：2011年进行了一项基于设施的横断面调查。年龄≥18岁的男性移民工人出生在哈里亚纳邦外，他们在15岁以后搬到了现在的地点，他们已经在目前的工厂工作过。在研究中，至少有1年的时间，他们愿意参加并能够给出书面知情同意书。进行连续采样。进行了描述性，双变量和多元逻辑回归分析。结果：共有162名参与者报告在过去1年中经历了非配偶性接触。据报告，在最近一次非配偶性接触中未使用过安全套的男性比例为59.3％，而在最近1年中曾饮酒的男性比例为78.4％。大约48.1％的男性报告说，在上一次与非伴侣发生性行为之前曾饮酒。饮酒的男性在最后一次非配偶性接触中不使用安全套的可能性高出三倍（OR = 3.1，95％CI：1.5-6.4）。即使在调整了相关混杂因素之后，这种联系仍然存在。结论：男性外出务工人员在非配偶发生性行为时，饮酒对安全套的使用产生负面影响。需要通过有针对性的干预策略，采取综合方法来促进流动人口男性使用避孕套并减少其饮酒量。

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