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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health >HIV PREVALENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND ATTITUDES AND REPORTED STI-RELATED SYMPTOMS AMONG THE MOBILE KHMER POPULATION IN RURAL VIETNAM
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HIV PREVALENCE, KNOWLEDGE, AND ATTITUDES AND REPORTED STI-RELATED SYMPTOMS AMONG THE MOBILE KHMER POPULATION IN RURAL VIETNAM

机译：农村越南流动高棉人口中艾滋病毒的流行，知识和态度以及与性传播感染有关的症状

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV, the correlates of HIV knowledge, positive attitudes towards HIV-infected persons (Pos- Attitude-HIV) and specific sexually transmitted infections (STI) related symptoms (Spe-STI-Sym) among mobile Khmer Vietnamese. Methods: Information about socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics, STI history, and HIV knowledge and attitudes were collected from 397 mobile Khmer Vietnamese in Soctrang province in 2005. Blood samples were taken for HIV and syphilis testing. Results: The prevalence of HIV and syphilis was 0.5% respectively. 34.3% reported having had an STI-related symptom in the past three months; 41% knew the three basic modes of HIV transmission (females 40.2%; males 41.9%), 15.6% had good HIV knowledge (females 14.1%; males 17.2%); and 61.9% had Pos-Attitude-HIV (females 62.9%; males 60.9%). Higher education level, being religious, having an occupation requiring a higher level of education, and reported Spe-STI-Sym were associated with good HIV knowledge. Knowing that monogamy can reduce sexual HIV transmission was less likely to be associated with Pos-Attitude-HIV, while knowing that a healthy-looking person can be HIV-positive was associated with higher likelihood of Pos-Attitude-HIV. Being married and daily alcohol consumption increased the risk of having Spe-STI-Sym. Those who worked in small businesses and barbershops or were workers, drivers, day-labourers’ or masons were at higher risk of developing Spe-STI-Sym than farmers, office staff, students, mechanics and the unemployed. Knowing that using condoms can prevent HIV reduced the risk of developing Spe-STI-Sym, with males less likely to report acquiring certain specific STI-related symptoms. Conclusions: Despite the low prevalence of HIV, inadequate knowledge of HIV and high reported STI-related symptoms suggest a potentially high risk for HIV/STI infection in mobile Khmer Vietnamese. Women had slightly lower HIV-related knowledge than men and were more likely to report acquiring certain specific STI-related symptoms. Programs for HIV/STI education, counselling, testing, and control should be promptly implemented, with the emphasis on education for women.
机译：目的：确定越南高棉流动人口中的艾滋病毒感染率，艾滋病毒知识，对艾滋病毒感染者的积极态度（Pos-Attitude-HIV）和特定性传播感染（STI）相关症状（Spe-STI-Sym）的相关性。方法：2005年从Soctrang省的397名流动高棉越南人那里收集了有关社会人口统计学和行为特征，性传播感染史以及HIV知识和态度的信息。抽取了血液样本进行HIV和梅毒检测。结果：艾滋病毒和梅毒的患病率分别为0.5％。 34.3％的人报告在过去三个月中有过与性传播感染有关的症状; 41％的人知道三种基本的HIV传播方式（女性40.2％;男性41.9％），有15.6％具有良好的HIV知识（女性14.1％;男性17.2％）;患有Pos-Attitude-HIV的女性占61.9％（女性62.9％;男性60.9％）。较高的宗教信仰水平，需要较高教育水平的职业以及报告的Spe-STI-Sym与良好的艾滋病毒知识相关。知道一夫一妻制可以减少艾滋病的性传播与Pos-Attitude-HIV关联的可能性较小，而知道一个健康面貌的人可以是HIV阳性的关联与Pos-Attitude-HIV关联的可能性较高。结婚和每天饮酒会增加患有Spe-STI-Sym的风险。在小企业和理发店工作，或者是工人，驾驶员，日工或泥瓦匠的人，发展Spe-STI-Sym的风险要比农民，办公室职员，学生，机械师和失业者高。知道使用避孕套可以预防艾滋病毒，降低了患上Spe-STI-Sym的风险，而男性较少报告获得某些与STI相关的特定症状。结论：尽管艾滋病毒的流行率较低，但对艾滋病毒的知识不足以及报道的性传播感染相关症状的报道高表明在流动高棉越南人中艾滋病毒/性传播感染的潜在风险较高。女性的艾滋病毒相关知识略低于男性，并且更有可能报告获得某些特定的性传播感染相关症状。应当迅速实施艾滋病毒/性传播感染教育，咨询，检测和控制计划，重点是对妇女的教育。

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