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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Soil Science and Environmental Management >Communitys perception on soil erosion and their participation in soil conservation practices: A case study of Alaltu watershed of Najo District, Ethiopia
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Communitys perception on soil erosion and their participation in soil conservation practices: A case study of Alaltu watershed of Najo District, Ethiopia

机译：社区对水土流失的认识及其对水土保持实践的参与：以埃塞俄比亚纳霍地区贾拉图流域为例

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Community’s perception of land degradation by erosion is a key social factor that is important in deciding options for controlling soil losses. Therefore, understanding Community’s knowledge and their perception and factors that influence their land management practices are of paramount importance for promoting sustainable land use in the study area. Community of the study area have good perception of soil erosion in general and its causes, indicators and the area of their plot of land vulnerable to soil erosion in particular. Moreover, they have good traditional and modern measure of soil conservation methods. However, various hindering factors such as lack of capital, poverty, small size of their land and other socio-economic and physical factors were observed which obstacle to apply the SWC technologies. In addition, Community’s perception of importance of modern SWC technologies was very high. However, the way of their perception seems wrong. Because, they perceive that modern SWC is government strategy to rehabilitate highly degraded area through campaigns rather than method of soil conservation on the agricultural land. They consider that the structure occupy large area that it hinder them to fully utilize their highly fragemented farmland due to high dependency on agriculture. Therefore, it is recommended that good policy and strategies by the government, corrective intervention from any concerned organizations aimed at this issue as well as the community’s participation on encouraging farmers’ participation in soil conservation practices are very important to solve current soil erosion devastations? ?and? ?environmental? ?deterioration? ?of? ?the? ?study? ?area.
机译：社区对侵蚀造成的土地退化的认识是关键的社会因素，对于决定控制土壤流失的选择至关重要。因此，了解社区的知识及其对土地管理实践的认识和影响因素对于促进研究区域的土地可持续利用至关重要。研究区域的社区总体上对土壤侵蚀具有良好的认识，尤其是土壤易受土壤侵蚀的原因，指标和所占土地面积。而且，它们具有良好的传统和现代措施来保护土壤。但是，观察到各种阻碍因素，例如缺乏资金，贫穷，土地面积小以及其他社会经济和物理因素，这些因素阻碍了SWC技术的应用。此外，社区对现代SWC技术的重要性的认识很高。但是，他们的感知方式似乎是错误的。因为，他们认为现代SWC是政府的战略，目的是通过运动而不是在农业土地上进行土壤保护的方法来恢复高度退化的地区。他们认为这种结构占据的面积很大，由于对农业的高度依赖，阻碍了他们充分利用高度破碎的农田。因此，建议政府采取良好的政策和策略，针对这一问题进行任何有关组织的纠正干预，以及社区参与鼓励农民参与水土保持实践，对于解决当前的水土流失破坏非常重要吗？ ？和？环保？恶化？ ？的？ ？ ？研究？ ？区。

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