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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine >Ethnophytotherapeutical research in the high Molise region (Central-Southern Italy)
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Ethnophytotherapeutical research in the high Molise region (Central-Southern Italy)

机译：高莫利塞地区（意大利中南部）的民族植物疗法研究

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Background In the years 2003–2005 research was carried out concerning ethno-medicine in the high Molise (central- southern Italy), a region that has been the object of very little investigation from the ethnobotanical point of view. Upper Molise is a continuation of the mountain profiles of the Abruzzi Appenines: a series of hills, steep slopes and deep fluvial valleys making communications difficult. Primordial traditions (e.g. harvest feasts) are typical of the region. Methods Field data were collected through open interviews in the field. These were conducted on both an individual and group level, fresh plants gathered from surrounding areas being displayed. In other cases, individual interviews were conducted by accompanying the person involved to the places where they perform their activities (for example, in the woods with woodcutters, kitchen gardens and fields with housewives, pastures with shepherds, etc.). In total 54 individuals were interviewed. Results Data of 70 taxa belonging to 39 families were gathered. Among the species, 64 are used in human therapy, 5 as insect repellents, 11 in veterinary medicine, 1 to keep eggs and cheeses and 4 for magic purposes. The most important findings in ethno-medicine relate to the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. (wounds) and to some vascular plant species: Asplenium trichomanes L. and Ceterach officinarum Willd. (to regularize menstruation), Cyclamen hederifolium (chilblains), Centaurium erythraea Rafn. and Pulmonaria apennina Cristof. & Puppi (bruises), while in the ethno-veterinary field, we have Valeriana officinalis L. (wounds sustained by mules). Also worthy of note, given the isolation of the area, is the number of plants used to protect foodstuffs from parasites, among which Allium sativum L. and Capsicum frutescens L. Conclusion The research revealed a deep-rooted and widespread habit of husbanding the family's resources. Whilst isolation and snowfalls contributed to the widespread knowledge of means of conserving foodstuffs, they also led to the use of products easily available within each home. The values of E.I. (ethnobotanicity index) for the upper Molise region are considered amongst the highest in Italian areas. Nevertheless, like the values for other areas of Italy, they are lower than those of many Spanish areas, perhaps (and not only) because of the more rapid cultural erosion experienced in Italy.
机译：背景技术2003-2005年间，在莫利塞高地（意大利中南部）进行了有关民族医学的研究，从民族植物学的角度来看，该地区一直是很少进行研究的对象。上莫利塞（Molise）是阿布鲁齐（Abruzzi）Appenines山地轮廓的延续：一系列丘陵，陡峭的山坡和深深的河流谷使沟通变得困难。该地区具有原始的传统（例如丰盛的宴席）。方法通过现场公开访谈收集现场数据。这些活动是在个人和团体层面上进行的，展示了从周围地区收集的新鲜植物。在其他情况下，个人访谈是由陪同人员陪同他们进行活动的地方进行的（例如，在树林里wood夫，菜园和田野主妇，牧场和牧羊人等）。总共采访了54个人。结果收集了属于39个家庭的70个分类单元的数据。在该物种中，有64种用于人类治疗，其中5种用作驱虫剂，11种用于兽医医学，其中1种用于饲养鸡蛋和奶酪，另外4种用于魔术目的。种族医学中最重要的发现与地衣性肺小叶性肺炎有关。 （伤口）和某些维管植物物种：天花粉刺天牛和Ceterach officinarum Willd。 （以调整月经），仙客来（透明质酸），矢车菊（Centaurium erythraea Rafn）。和Pulmonaria apennina Cristof。 ＆Puppi（瘀斑），而在民族兽医领域，我们有Valeriana officinalis L.（mu子支撑的伤口）。考虑到该地区的隔离性，值得注意的是用于保护食品免受寄生虫侵害的植物数量，其中包括大蒜和辣椒。结论结论该研究表明，养育家庭的根深蒂固和广泛的习惯。资源。隔离和降雪促进了人们对食品保存方法的广泛了解，但同时也导致了每个家庭中容易获得的产品的使用。 E.I.的价值上莫利塞地区的（民族植物志指数）被认为是意大利地区最高的地区之一。然而，就像意大利其他地区的价值一样，它们比许多西班牙地区的价值都要低，这也许是（不仅如此），因为意大利经历了更为迅速的文化侵蚀。

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