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Folk medicine in the northern coast of Colombia: an overview

机译：哥伦比亚北部海岸的民间医药：概述

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Background Traditional remedies are an integral part of Colombian culture. Here we present the results of a three-year study of ethnopharmacology and folk-medicine use among the population of the Atlantic Coast of Colombia, specifically in department of Bolívar. We collected information related to different herbal medicinal uses of the local flora in the treatment of the most common human diseases and health disorders in the area, and determined the relative importance of the species surveyed. Methods Data on the use of medicinal plants were collected using structured interviews and through observations and conversations with local communities. A total of 1225 participants were interviewed. Results Approximately 30 uses were reported for plants in traditional medicine. The plant species with the highest fidelity level (Fl) were Crescentia cujete L. (flu), Eucalyptus globulus Labill. (flu and cough), Euphorbia tithymaloides L. (inflammation), Gliricidia_sepium_(Jacq.) Kunth (pruritic ailments), Heliotropium indicum L. (intestinal parasites) Malachra alceifolia Jacq. (inflammation), Matricaria chamomilla L. (colic) Mentha sativa L. (nervousness), Momordica charantia L. (intestinal parasites), Origanum vulgare L. (earache), Plantago major L. (inflammation) and Terminalia catappa L. (inflammation). The most frequent ailments reported were skin affections, inflammation of the respiratory tract, and gastro-intestinal disorders. The majority of the remedies were prepared from freshly collected plant material from the wild and from a single species only. The preparation of remedies included boiling infusions, extraction of fresh or dry whole plants, leaves, flowers, roots, fruits, and seeds. The parts of the plants most frequently used were the leaves. In this study were identified 39 plant species, which belong to 26 families. There was a high degree of consensus from informants on the medical indications of the different species. Conclusions This study presents new research efforts and perspectives on the search for new drugs based on local uses of medicinal plants. It also sheds light on the dependence of rural communities in Colombia on medicinal plants.
机译：背景技术传统疗法是哥伦比亚文化的组成部分。在这里，我们展示了一项为期三年的民族药理学和民间医学使用研究的结果，这些研究针对的是哥伦比亚大西洋海岸地区的人们，尤其是在玻利瓦尔省。我们收集了与当地植物群在该地区最常见的人类疾病和健康疾病的治疗中不同草药用途有关的信息，并确定了所调查物种的相对重要性。方法通过结构化访谈以及与当地社区的观察和对话，收集有关药用植物使用的数据。总共采访了1225名参与者。结果据报道，约有30种传统医学用途。保真度最高（F1）的植物是Crescentia cujete L.（流感），Eucalyptus globulus Labill。 （流感和咳嗽），大戟（炎症），Gliricidia_sepium_（Jacq。）Kunth（瘙痒性疾病），Inliotumium indicum L.（肠道寄生虫）Malachra alceifolia Jacq。 （发炎），洋甘菊（绞痛），薄荷（薄荷），苦瓜（肠道寄生虫），牛至（耳朵），车前草（发炎）和榄仁（发炎）。 ）。报告的最常见疾病是皮肤感染，呼吸道炎症和胃肠道疾病。大部分补救措施都是从野生的新鲜植物材料中提取的，并且仅从单一物种中提取。药物的准备工作包括煮沸输液，提取新鲜或干燥的整株植物，叶，花，根，果实和种子。最常使用的植物部分是叶子。在这项研究中，确定了39种植物，它们属于26个科。线人对不同物种的医学适应症达成了高度共识。结论本研究为根据当地药用植物的用途寻找新药提供了新的研究成果和观点。它还阐明了哥伦比亚农村社区对药用植物的依赖。

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