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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sports Science and Medicine >Does Shoe Collar Height Influence Ankle Joint Kinematics and Kinetics in Sagittal Plane Maneuvers?
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Does Shoe Collar Height Influence Ankle Joint Kinematics and Kinetics in Sagittal Plane Maneuvers?

机译：鞋领高度是否影响矢状平面动作中的踝关节运动学和动力学？

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摘要

The Objective of the study is to investigate the effects of basketball shoes with different collar heights on ankle kinematics and kinetics and athletic performance in different sagittal plane maneuvers. Twelve participants who wore high-top and low-top basketball shoes (hereafter, HS and LS, respectively) performed a weight-bearing dorsiflexion (WB-DF) maneuver, drop jumps (DJs), and lay-up jumps (LJs). Their sagittal plane kinematics and ground reaction forces were recorded using the Vicon motion capture system and Kistler force plates simultaneously. Moreover, ankle dorsiflexion and plantarflexion angles, moment, power, stiffness, and jump height were calculated. In the WB-DF test, the peak ankle dorsiflexion angle (p = 0.041) was significantly smaller in HS than in LS. Additionally, the peak ankle plantarflexion moment (p = 0.028) and power (p = 0.022) were significantly lower in HS than in LS during LJs but not during DJs. In both jumping maneuvers, no significant differences were found in the jump height or ankle kinematics between the two shoe types. According to the WB-DF test, increasing shoe collar height can effectively reduce the ankle range of motion in the sagittal plane. Although the HS did not restrict the flexion–extension performance of the ankle joint during two jumping maneuvers, an increased shoe collar height can reduce peak ankle plantarflexion moment and peak power during the push-off phase in LJs. Therefore, a higher shoe collar height should be used to circumvent effects on the partial kinetics of the ankle joint in the sagittal plane.
机译：这项研究的目的是研究不同矢高的篮球鞋在不同矢状平面动作中对踝关节运动学，动力学和运动表现的影响。十二名穿着高帮和低帮篮球鞋（以下分别称为HS和LS）的参与者进行了负重背屈（WB-DF）动作，跌落跳跃（DJ）和上摆跳跃（LJ）。同时使用Vicon运动捕捉系统和奇石乐测力板记录了他们的矢状面运动学和地面反作用力。此外，还计算了脚踝的背屈角度和plant屈角度，力矩，力量，刚度和跳跃高度。在WB-DF测试中，HS的峰值踝背屈角（p = 0.041）显着小于LS。此外，在LJ期间，HS的踝关节an屈峰值峰值（p = 0.028）和力量（p = 0.022）显着低于LS，而DJ期间则不然。在两种跳跃动作中，两种鞋类型的跳跃高度或脚踝运动学均未发现明显差异。根据WB-DF测试，增加鞋领的高度可以有效地减小脚踝在矢状面内的运动范围。尽管HS并没有限制两次跳跃动作中踝关节的屈伸性能，但增加的鞋领高度可以降低LJs推入阶段的峰值踝plant屈力矩和峰值力量。因此，应使用较高的鞋领高度来避免对矢状面中踝关节局部动力学的影响。

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