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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Surgical Case Reports >Splenic marginal cell lymphoma (SMZL): report of its presentation with spontaneous rupture of the spleen
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Splenic marginal cell lymphoma (SMZL): report of its presentation with spontaneous rupture of the spleen

机译：脾边缘细胞淋巴瘤（SMZL）：其表现为自发性脾破裂的报告

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摘要

Rupture of the spleen is a potentially life-threatening condition, which most often occurs secondary to abdominal trauma. Spontaneous rupture of the spleen is a much rarer event, usually occurring secondary to infections and less frequently secondary to haematological malignancies causing massive splenomegaly. We present a case of a 71-year-old woman who presented in the emergency department with acute abdominal and back pain and no history of trauma, with a CT scan diagnosis of splenic rupture. Splenectomy was performed and the histological examination of the specimen revealed splenic marginal cell lymphoma (SMZL), which is classified under the non-Hodgkins lymphomas (NHL) and accounts for 1% of NHL. There is only one previously reported case of spontaneous splenic rupture SMZL and this is the first recorded case of spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient without massive splenomegaly.
机译：脾破裂是可能危及生命的疾病，最常发生于腹部创伤。脾脏自发性破裂很少见，通常继发于感染，继发于血液系统恶性肿瘤而导致脾大肿大。我们介绍了一例71岁的女性，该女性在急诊科就诊时出现剧烈的腹部和背部疼痛，没有外伤史，并且CT扫描诊断为脾破裂。进行了脾切除术，并且对标本进行组织学检查发现脾脏边缘细胞淋巴瘤（SMZL）属于非霍奇金淋巴瘤（NHL），占NHL的<1％。以前仅报道过一个自发性脾破裂SMZL病例，这是首次记录的无大量脾肿大患者的自发性脾破裂病例。

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