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Agroecological Niches as Ecosystem-Based Adaptive Option to Environmental Change in the Forest-Savanna Transition Zone of Ghana

机译:农业生态位作为基于生态系统的加纳森林-热带稀树草原过渡区环境变化的适应方案

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Generally, local farmers are able to adapt to environmental change (and developments in socio-economic conditions) by engaging in a range of creative practices of on-farm management, use of improved crop varieties and adoption of new technologies. However in the past few decades, there has been growing interest in other adaptive options with the potential of addressing household food security and the multiple dimensions of sustainable agriculture. This study therefore examined the use of niche environments in the agricultural landscape as ecosystem-based adaptive strategy to environmental change among 102 farmers of 9 fringe communities of the Kogyae Strict Nature Reserve of the forest-savanna transition zone in Ghana. The study noted the increasing shift from maize cultivation to rice production using marshy areas and low-lying parts of farm fields and farms. The farmers mentioned climatic, ecological and other socio-economic reasons for this trend. They cited growing insecurity associated with maize production due to changing rainfall pattern and reduction in rainfall amounts, and changes in land cover and soil conditions. Additionally, they emphasized the relative ease with which they are able to store rice and the willingness of padi buyers to visit the villages in spite of the poor nature of the roads. The study advocated for greater institutional support to boost local rice production in order to reduce the country’s heavy dependence on imports.
机译:一般而言,当地农民能够通过参与农场管理,创新作物品种的使用和采用新技术等一系列创新实践,来适应环境变化(以及社会经济条件的发展)。然而,在过去的几十年中,人们对其他适应性解决方案的兴趣与日俱增,具有解决家庭粮食安全和可持续农业的多个层面的潜力。因此,本研究调查了加纳森林-热带草原过渡带的Kogyae严格自然保护区9个边缘社区的102位农民在农业景观中的生态位环境的使用,以作为基于生态系统的适应策略来应对环境变化。该研究指出,在沼泽地和低洼地区的农田和农场,从玉米种植向水稻生产的转变正日益增多。农民提到了这一趋势的气候,生态和其他社会经济原因。他们指出,由于降雨方式的变化和降雨量的减少以及土地覆盖率和土壤条件的变化,与玉米生产有关的不安全感日益加剧。此外,他们强调尽管道路很差,但他们能够较容易地储存大米,以及padi购买者愿意参观村庄的意愿。这项研究主张提供更多的机构支持,以提高当地大米的产量,从而减少该国对进口的严重依赖。

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