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Resilience of Social-ecological Systems to Human Perturbation: Assessing Dongting Lake in China

机译:社会生态系统对人类摄动的适应力:中国洞庭湖评估

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This paper conducts an assessment on the social-ecological resilience of China’s Dongting Lake (and its three sections – East, West and South Dongting Lake) in relation to the perturbations of the Three Gorges Dam using a set of resilience-based indicators. Expert scoring is applied to identify the different states of the lake and their resilience levels. Based on equal weighting for all indicators and using the technique of ordering preferences according to similarity to the ideal solution, an assessment of the social-ecological resilience of Dongting Lake is generated. The results show that East Dongting has higher ability to absorb perturbations than South and West Dongting which have relatively low resilience to the changes triggered by the impoundment of the Dam. Effective adaptation measures are needed for the lake to be able to better absorb these perturbations and be sustainable in the long run.
机译:本文使用一套基于抗灾力的指标,对中国洞庭湖(及其三个部分-东,西和南洞庭湖)在三峡大坝扰动方面的社会生态适应能力进行了评估。应用专家评分来识别湖泊的不同状态及其弹性水平。在所有指标均权重均等的基础上,采用与理想解决方案相似的偏好排序技术,对洞庭湖的社会生态适应能力进行了评估。结果表明,东洞庭比南洞庭和西洞庭具有更高的吸收扰动的能力,而南洞庭和西洞庭对水坝蓄水引发的变化的适应力相对较低。需要有效的适应措施,以使湖泊能够更好地吸收这些干扰,并在长期内保持可持续性。

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