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Farmers’ Household Empowerment in Entikong, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

机译:印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省恩蒂孔的农民家庭赋权

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This paper aims at analyzing current situation in Entikong as a border region of Indonesia-Malaysia. Economically, this region is dominated by agricultural sectors and mostly harvested valuable commodities were traded in border by farmers from Entikong. This study employed a phenomenological qualitative approach for describing problems faced by farmers and the efforts related to farmers’ household empowerment for improving their quality of life. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation, and it was analyzed by using the steps of verification and triangulation, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that main problems are related to the insufficiency of socio-economic infrastructures for improving value added for agricultural products, such as the limitation of roads infrastructure and far distance of market make farmers unwilling to sell their harvested products because of high distribution expenses. Farmers empowerment done by government and NGO were directed to improve their knowledge and skills related to plantation and agricultural activities. Moreover, it needs socio-economic institutional strengthening and participation from farmers’ community as well.
机译:本文旨在分析作为印度尼西亚-马来西亚边境地区的恩蒂孔地区的现状。从经济上讲,该地区以农业为主,恩蒂孔的农民大多在边境上交易收获的贵重商品。这项研究采用现象学的定性方法来描述农民所面临的问题以及与农民提高家庭生活质量有关的努力。通过观察,访谈和记录收集数据,并使用验证和三角剖分,数据缩减,数据显示和结论图步骤进行分析。调查结果表明,主要问题与提高农产品附加值的社会经济基础设施不足有关,例如道路基础设施的局限性和市场距离遥远,由于分配费用高昂,农民不愿出售其收获的产品。政府和非政府组织赋予了农民权力,以提高他们在种植和农业活动方面的知识和技能。此外,还需要社会经济体制的加强以及农民社区的参与。

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