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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Decentralisation and the Living Conditions and Struggle of Fishers: A Study in West Java and East Kalimantan
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Decentralisation and the Living Conditions and Struggle of Fishers: A Study in West Java and East Kalimantan

机译：分权与渔民的生活条件和斗争：西爪哇和东加里曼丹省的一项研究

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Some argue that one of the key factors contributing to marine resource and environmental degradation, as well as to the poverty of fishers in Indonesia was the centralized resource management system. Since the start of the era of reform in 1998, Indonesia has experienced many fundamental changes, including decentralization of fisheries management.This paper assess impacts of the decentraization on fishers living condition and their struggle. This study shows that decentralization in Indonesia, including decentralization of fishery resources management, has not brought any significant improvement to fishers’ living conditions. Thus, I argue that what is important is not the decentralization per se, but those who are in power. If the people in power put more emphasize in pursuing economic growth and their own prosperity without paying enough attention to the environment and poor people, decentralization would not bring any significant improvement to the environment and poor people such as fishers. In that case, decentarlization simply moves the locus of power from central government to local government.
机译：有人认为，导致海洋资源和环境退化以及印度尼西亚渔民贫困的关键因素之一是中央资源管理系统。自1998年改革时代开始以来，印度尼西亚经历了许多根本性的变化，包括渔业管理权力下放。本文评估了权力下放对渔民生活条件及其斗争的影响。这项研究表明，印度尼西亚的权力下放，包括渔业资源管理的权力下放，并没有给渔民的生活条件带来任何重大改善。因此，我认为重要的不是权力下放本身，而是当权者。如果当权者在不对环境和穷人给予足够重视的情况下更加强调追求经济增长和自己的繁荣，那么权力下放将不会给环境和渔民等穷人带来任何重大改善。在那种情况下，权力下放只会将权力的所在地从中央政府转移到地方政府。

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