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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Integrated Hydro-Irrigation-Restoration Systems: Resolving a Wicked Problem in the Whychus Creek Watershed (Oregon, USA)
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Integrated Hydro-Irrigation-Restoration Systems: Resolving a Wicked Problem in the Whychus Creek Watershed (Oregon, USA)

机译：集成的水灌溉-恢复系统：解决Whychus Creek流域中的一个邪恶问题（美国俄勒冈州）

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摘要

There is an emerging problem of water scarcity associated with the water-energy nexus that has become even more complicated, and more acute, in many rural, irrigation-dependent farming and ranching communities in arid and semi-arid regions of the western U.S. and Canada. The combination of environmental laws, growing populations, increasing demand and higher costs for energy, globalized competition for agricultural commodities, and the spectre of climate change creates a wicked problem that challenges the efficacy of traditional water rights and water delivery systems, as well as the long-term sustainability of the resource-oriented communities and ecosystems involved. How might this wicked problem be resolved such that we simultaneously have more water for streams (ecological health) and growing populations, fewer fish passage obstructions, improved economic viability for working rural landscapes, more carbon free energy, adequate water quality, and improved reliability in water delivery for all water rights holders, while respecting and keeping existing water rights intact? This research analyzes the case of the Whychus Creek watershed in Oregon (USA), where an inclusive set of stakeholders collaboratively transformed the traditional irrigation system into an integrated hydro-irrigation-restoration system more fully responsive to the many different facets of the wicked problem associated with the water-energy nexus.
机译：在美国西部和加拿大的干旱和半干旱地区，许多依赖灌溉的农业和牧场社区中，与水能关系相关的水资源短缺问题变得更加复杂和严重。 。环境法，人口增长，能源需求增加和成本上涨，农产品的全球化竞争以及气候变化的幽灵相结合，产生了一个严峻的问题，挑战了传统水权和输水系统以及水资源的有效性。所涉及的资源导向型社区和生态系统的长期可持续性。如何解决这个邪恶的问题，以使我们同时拥有更多的水用于水流（生态健康）和不断增长的人口，更少的鱼类通行障碍，改善的农村景观经济生存能力，更多的无碳能源，充足的水质以及改善的可靠性在尊重和保持现有水权完整的同时，为所有水权持有人提供水？这项研究分析了俄勒冈州（美国）的Whychus Creek流域的案例，在此，一个包容各方的利益相关者共同协作，将传统的灌溉系统转变为一个综合的水力灌溉恢复系统，以更全面地应对与邪恶问题相关的许多不同方面与水能关系。

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