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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >The Effects of Poverty Reduction Strategies on Artisanal Fishing in Ghana: The Case of Keta Municipality
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The Effects of Poverty Reduction Strategies on Artisanal Fishing in Ghana: The Case of Keta Municipality

机译：减贫战略对加纳手工捕鱼的影响：以凯塔市为例

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This paper assesses the level of poverty in Ghana after three decades of successive implementation of numerous poverty reduction strategies including Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) by various governments of Ghana. The Keta municipality in the Volta region, where artisanal fishing thrives, was chosen as a representative sample of the whole country. The authors identified eleven artisanal fishing communities in the selected area using systematic sampling. Data were collected on household consumption patterns. This process was used to determine the profile of poverty using the latest upper poverty line of Ghana and the Greer and Thorbecke (1984) poverty formula. Research findings show that the various poverty alleviation methods implemented over three decades by the Government of Ghana, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) significantly failed as they have not produced any meaningful effect on poverty reduction in the sample area. Finally, this paper offers further suggestions regarding how this poverty gap may be bridged using alternative methods.
机译：本文对加纳各国政府相继实施了包括结构调整计划（SAP）在内的众多减贫战略进行了三十年的评估，评估了加纳的贫困水平。沃尔塔地区的Keta自治市被选为手工捕鱼兴旺的国家，被选为全国代表性的样本。作者使用系统抽样确定了所选地区的11个手工捕鱼社区。收集了有关家庭消费模式的数据。利用加纳的最新贫困线上限和Greer and Thorbecke（1984）贫困公式来确定贫困状况。研究结果表明，加纳政府，世界银行和国际货币基金组织（IMF）在过去的三十年中实施的各种减贫方法都大为失败，因为它们并未对样本地区的减贫产生任何有意义的影响。最后，本文就如何使用替代方法弥合贫困差距提供了进一步的建议。

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