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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Surgical Case Reports >Anterior mediastinal teratoma with pericardial effusion. Rare presentation
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Anterior mediastinal teratoma with pericardial effusion. Rare presentation

机译：前纵隔畸胎瘤伴心包积液。稀有介绍

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摘要

Mediastinal teratoma is an uncommon finding in the pediatric age group, accounting for only 7–11% of extragonadal teratomas. Rarely, the tumor can rupture and erode into the pericardium or pleural space. However, pericardial effusion due to rupture is infrequent. We report a case of such a rare presentation in a 10-year-old young female. The patient underwent a mediastinal tumor excision. Histopathology revealed that there was ruptured mature cystic teratoma with inflammatory reaction. Numerous cases of mediastinal teratoma with pericardial effusion have been reported but only few have been presented in the pediatric age group.
机译：纵隔畸胎瘤在小儿年龄段很少见，仅占性腺外畸胎瘤的7-11％。肿瘤很少会破裂并侵蚀到心包或胸膜腔中。但是，由于破裂而引起的心包积液很少见。我们报告了一例如此罕见的病例，该病例发生在一名10岁的年轻女性中。该患者接受了纵隔肿瘤切除术。组织病理学显示，成熟的囊性畸胎瘤破裂并伴有炎症反应。据报道，有纵隔畸胎瘤伴心包积液的病例很多，但在儿童年龄组中只有极少数病例。

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