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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Sustainable Development >Analysis of Linkages between Environmental Policy Instruments and Innovation: A Case Study of End-of-Life Vehicles Technologies in Japan
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Analysis of Linkages between Environmental Policy Instruments and Innovation: A Case Study of End-of-Life Vehicles Technologies in Japan

机译：环境政策工具与创新之间的联系分析：以日本报废汽车技术为例

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摘要

Environmental policies are designed to deal with externalities either by internalizing environmental costs or imposing specific standards for environmental pollution. This study aims to examine the impact of environmental regulations related to End-of-Life Vehicles (ELV) on innovation in Japan. We determined whether there is any statistical difference in patent activity comparing the periods before and after the regulations were enacted. In order to control for exogenous factors such as business cycles, we also analyzed the ratios of ELV and total environmental patents during the same periods. Results showed that environmental regulations drive innovations and the number of ELV-related patents were larger even after controlling for such exogenous factors. We concluded that environmental policy for ELV in Japan was effective in inducing innovation. However, we also found that the weakness in these types of command and control policy is the lack of incentives for further innovation.
机译：环境政策旨在通过内部化环境成本或强加特定的环境污染标准来应对外部性。这项研究旨在研究与报废汽车（ELV）有关的环境法规对日本创新的影响。我们比较了法规制定前后的时期，确定专利活动是否存在统计差异。为了控制诸如商业周期之类的外在因素，我们还分析了同期ELV与总环境专利的比率。结果表明，即使在控制了这些外在因素之后，环境法规仍在推动创新，与ELV相关的专利数量也越来越多。我们得出的结论是，日本ELV的环境政策可以有效地诱导创新。但是，我们还发现，这些类型的指挥与控制政策的弱点在于缺乏进一步创新的动力。

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