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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law >Avoiding ipse dixit mislabeling: post-Daubert approaches to expert clinical opinions
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Avoiding ipse dixit mislabeling: post-Daubert approaches to expert clinical opinions

机译:避免ipse dixit贴错标签:Daubert后的专家临床意见方法

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摘要

Recent Supreme Court decisions emphasize the need to regulate the admissibility of expert testimony by means of standards that require opinions to go beyond ipse dixit--that is, that are based on more than the fact that the expert said it. The authors discuss subtextual themes underlying this issue and suggest approaches to attaining expert clinical opinions that reduce the likelihood of being mislabeled as ipse dixit contributions. The approach involves providing substantiation of testimony by offering a reliable methodologic basis for communicating the relevant opinion in a thoughtful and intellectually rigorous manner. A model is offered, emphasizing a process approach to opinion formulation and reformulation prior to deposition and trial. This approach addresses not only the Supreme Court`s current focus on moving expert opinion beyond ipse dixit, but also such concerns as possible distortions of an expert opinion in the adversarial process. Since judicial determinations may vary depending on many factors, however, even the most careful process of opinion formulation cannot guarantee admissibility. The article assumes a general familiarity among forensic readers with the Federal Rules of Evidence and the recent series of Supreme Court decisions in this area.
机译:最高法院最近的判决强调需要通过标准来规范专家证词的可采性,这些标准要求意见必须超越ipse dixit,也就是说,其依据不只是专家所说的事实。作者讨论了这个问题的亚文本主题,并提出了获得专家临床意见的方法,这些方法可减少被误贴为ipse dixit贡献的可能性。该方法涉及通过提供可靠的方法论基础,以深思熟虑和理性严谨的方式传达相关意见,从而提供证词的依据。提供了一个模型,该模型强调了在发表和试用之前进行意见表达和重新制定的过程方法。这种方法不仅解决了最高法院目前将专家意见移至ipse dixit之外的问题,而且还解决了专家意见在对抗过程中可能出现的扭曲等问题。但是,由于司法裁决可能取决于许多因素,因此即使是最谨慎的意见表达过程也不能保证可受理性。本文假设法医读者对《联邦证据规则》和最高法院最近在这一领域的一系列裁决普遍熟悉。

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