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Traditional Honey Beekeeping in Turkey

机译:土耳其的传统养蜂业

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The aim of this paper is to review traditional beekeeping in Turkey. Beekeeping is a rapidly developing part of agriculture, as it is worldwide. It provides a natural balance to the maintenance of agricultural production. Turkey has awide range of climatic and natural features and possesses millions of bee (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) colonies with a high genetic diversity. The wide range of climate environment is a great potential for bee keeping and honey production. It is said that 75% of honey plant species and varieties are in Turkey. In different regions there are plenty of honey plants which flower at different times, allowing more production than usual for bee-keeping. Turkey is currently a major country for bee-keeping for two reasons: first, bee colonies have increased in number in recent years; secondly, modern bee hives have become greater in number. Methods of bee keeping are generally traditional, and there are a few professional and migratory bee keepers among the total. In this study, this traditional bee keeping is reviewed in the context of different regions and bee breeds.
机译:本文的目的是回顾土耳其的传统养蜂业。养蜂业是世界范围内农业的快速发展部分。它为维持农业生产提供了自然的平衡。土耳其具有广泛的气候和自然特征,并拥有数百万个具有高度遗传多样性的蜜蜂(蜜蜂)。广泛的气候环境对养蜂和生产蜂蜜具有巨大潜力。据说75%的蜂蜜植物品种和品种在土耳其。在不同地区,有很多蜂蜜植物在不同的时间开花,从而使养蜂的产量比平时更高。土耳其目前是养蜂的主要国家,其原因有两个:第一,近年来蜂群的数量有所增加;第二,蜂群数量有所增加。其次,现代蜂箱数量增加。养蜂的方法通常是传统的,总数中有一些专业的和迁徙的养蜂人。在这项研究中,这种传统的养蜂方法在不同地区和蜜蜂品种的背景下进行了回顾。

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