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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Young Pharmacists >A Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Pharmacovigilance towards Adverse drug reactions reporting among Doctors and Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
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A Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Pharmacovigilance towards Adverse drug reactions reporting among Doctors and Nurses in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India

机译：印度南部一家三级护理医院的医生和护士对药物不良反应的药物警戒知识，态度和实践的调查

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Background: Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reaction is globally practiced it under pharmacovigilance programme. But the major drawback of this system is underreporting. In this context the present survey was conducted, to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of spontaneous ADR reporting among doctors and nurses in a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India. Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among doctors and nurses in a tertiary care teaching hospital in South India. A pre-designed and structured multiple choice questionnaire containing 19 questions was used to assess knowledge (1-9), attitude (10-14) and practice (15-19). The data obtained were analyzed using appropriate statistical analysis through SPPS version 19.0. Results: A total of 318 healthcare professionals participated in the study. Among them 46.2% were doctors, and 53.8% were nurses. The participants had good knowledge regarding the purpose of monitoring ADRs, type of ADRs to report, who can report, etc. They also felt reporting of ADRs is a professional obligation and all ADRs should be reported. There was no significant difference in the knowledge and attitude between doctors and nurses. The practice of ADR reporting was significantly higher in doctors compared to nurses. Conclusion: The present study indicates that majority of participants have good knowledge about local hospital based ADR monitoring. However, the transition from knowledge to practice was not adequate. ADR reporting can be further increased by improving access to ADR reporting forms, using user-friendly methods such as electronic reporting and by educational interventions targeting especially the junior healthcare professionals.
机译：背景：在药物警戒计划下，全球范围内自发报告药物不良反应。但是此系统的主要缺点是漏报。在这种情况下，进行了本次调查，以评估南印度三级教学医院中医生和护士自发进行ADR报告的知识，态度和做法。方法：在南印度的一家三级护理教学医院中，对医生和护士进行了基于问卷调查的横断面调查。预先设计和结构化的包含19个问题的多项选择问卷用于评估知识（1-9），态度（10-14）和练习（15-19）。通过SPPS 19.0版使用适当的统计分析对获得的数据进行分析。结果：总共318名医疗保健专业人员参加了该研究。其中医生占46.2％，护士占53.8％。参与者对监视ADR的目的，要报告的ADR的类型，可以报告的人员等都有很好的知识。他们还认为，对ADR的报告是一项专业义务，应报告所有ADR。医生和护士之间的知识和态度没有显着差异。与护士相比，医生的ADR报告做法明显更高。结论：本研究表明大多数参与者对基于当地医院的ADR监测有很好的了解。但是，从知识到实践的过渡还不够。通过使用诸如电子报告之类的用户友好方法以及针对特别是初级医疗保健专业人员的教育干预措施，可以改善对ADR报告表格的访问，从而进一步增加ADR报告。

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