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首页> 外文期刊>BMJ Open >Medical students’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards contraceptive use and counselling: a cross-sectional survey in Maharashtra, India
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Medical students’ knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards contraceptive use and counselling: a cross-sectional survey in Maharashtra, India

机译：医学生对避孕和咨询的知识，态度和看法：印度马哈拉施特拉邦的横断面调查

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Objectives This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards contraceptive use and counselling among medical students in Maharashtra, India. Setting Considerable global maternal mortality and morbidity could be avoided through the use of effective contraception. In India, contraception services are frequently unavailable or there are obstacles to obtaining modern, reversible contraceptives. Participants A cross-sectional descriptive study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted among 1996 medical students in their fifth year of study at 27 medical colleges in the state of Maharashtra, India. Descriptive and analytical statistics interpreted the survey instrument and significant results were presented with 95% CI. Results Respondents expressed a desire to provide contraceptive services. A few students had experienced training in abortion care. There were misconceptions about modern contraceptive methods and the impact of sex education. Attitudes towards contraception were mainly positive, premarital counselling was supported and the influence of traditional values and negative provider attitudes on services was recognised. Gender, area of upbringing and type of medical college did not change the results. Conclusions Despite mostly positive attitudes towards modern contraceptives, sex education and family planning counselling, medical students in Maharashtra have misconceptions about modern methods of contraception. Preservice and in-service training in contraceptive counselling should be implemented in order to increase women's access to evidence-based maternal healthcare services.
机译：目的本研究旨在调查印度马哈拉施特拉邦医学生对避孕药具使用和咨询的知识，态度和观念。设定有效的避孕措施可以避免相当大的全球孕产妇死亡率和发病率。在印度，避孕服务通常不可用，或者在获取现代的，可逆的避孕药具方面存在障碍。参加者在印度马哈拉施特拉邦的27所医学院中，对1996年医学专业的第五年学生进行了横断面描述性研究。描述性和分析性统计数据解释了调查工具，并以95％CI呈现了重要结果。结果受访者表示希望提供避孕服务。一些学生接受了流产护理方面的培训。人们对现代避孕方法及其对性教育的影响存在误解。对避孕的态度主要是积极的，婚前咨询得到支持，传统的价值观和消极的服务提供者态度对服务的影响也得到了认可。性别，教养领域和医学院类型没有改变结果。结论尽管对现代避孕药，性教育和计划生育咨询大多持积极态度，但马哈拉施特拉邦的医学生对现代避孕方法仍存在误解。应当在避孕咨询中进行职前和在职培训，以增加妇女获得循证产妇保健服务的机会。

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