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Risk factors for the onset and persistence of neck pain in undergraduate students: 1-year prospective cohort study

机译:大学生颈痛发作和持续性的危险因素:1年前瞻性队列研究

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Background Although neck pain is common in young adulthood, studies on predictive factors for its onset and persistence are scarce. It is therefore important to identify possible risk factors among young adults so as to prevent the development of neck pain later in life. Methods A prospective study was carried out in healthy undergraduate students. At baseline, a self-administered questionnaire and standardized physical examination were used to collect data on biopsychosocial factors. At 3, 6, 9, and 12 months thereafter, follow-up data were collected on the incidence of neck pain. Those who reported neck pain on ≥ 2 consecutive follow-ups were categorized as having persistent neck pain. Two regression models were built to analyze risk factors for the onset and persistence of neck pain. Results Among the recruited sample of 684 students, 46% reported the onset of neck pain between baseline and 1-year follow-up, of whom 33% reported persistent neck pain. The onset of neck pain was associated with computer screen position not being level with the eyes and mouse position being self-rated as suitable. Factors that predicted persistence of neck pain were position of the keyboard being too high, use of computer for entertainment Conclusion Neck pain is quite common among undergraduate students. This study found very few proposed risk factors that predicted onset and persistence of neck pain. The future health of undergraduate students deserves consideration. However, there is still much uncertainty about factors leading to neck pain and more research is needed on this topic.
机译:背景技术尽管颈部疼痛在成年期很常见,但对于其发作和持续性的预测因素的研究却很少。因此,重要的是要在年轻人中找出可能的危险因素,以防止以后的生活中出现颈部疼痛。方法对健康的大学生进行前瞻性研究。在基线时,使用自我管理的调查表和标准化的身体检查来收集有关生物心理社会因素的数据。此后3、6、9和12个月,收集了有关颈部疼痛发生率的随访数据。连续≥2次随访报告颈部疼痛的患者被分类为持续性颈部疼痛。建立了两个回归模型来分析颈痛发作和持续的危险因素。结果在684名学生的入选样本中,有46%的人报告了基线和1年随访之间的颈部疼痛发作,其中33%的人报告了持续的颈部疼痛。颈部疼痛的发作与计算机屏幕位置与眼睛不齐平以及鼠标位置适合自己而定有关。预测颈部疼痛持续存在的因素是键盘的位置太高,使用计算机进行娱乐。结论颈部疼痛在大学生中非常普遍。这项研究发现很少有建议的危险因素可以预测颈部疼痛的发作和持续。本科生的未来健康值得考虑。但是,导致颈部疼痛的因素仍然存在很多不确定性,因此需要对该主题进行更多的研究。

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