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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Prevalence and predictors of adolescents’ cigarette smoking in Madinah, Saudi Arabia: a school-based cross-sectional study
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Prevalence and predictors of adolescents’ cigarette smoking in Madinah, Saudi Arabia: a school-based cross-sectional study

机译：沙特阿拉伯麦地那青少年吸烟率和预测因素：一项基于学校的横断面研究

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Background Although the prevalence of adolescents’ cigarette smoking has increased in recent decades, little is known regarding its epidemiology in certain Saudi regions, including the Madinah region. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of adolescent cigarette smoking in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Methods A school-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the Madinah region during 2013. A multistage stratified cluster sample was taken and included 3400 students (11–19 years) from 34 intermediate and secondary schools. Data concerning sociodemographic and smoking-related factors were collected using a valid and reliable self-administered questionnaire. The prevalence of smoking was estimated, and appropriate statistical analyses were performed, including univariate, predictive and multivariate regression analyses. Results The overall response rate was 97.7%. The prevalence of cigarette smoking in the respondents’ 3322 adolescents was 15.17% (95% CI?=?13.95-16.39) with significant differences in sociodemographic factors. The most important predictors were most or all friends smoking (OR?=?12.5; 95% CI?=?9.40-16.8). Other significant less important factors were parental smoking, belief in the harmful effects of smoking, cigarette advertisement in mass media, and pocket money. Conclusions Cigarette smoking prevalence is a relatively low among adolescents in Madinah region. However, friends and parents smoking play an important role in the increased risk of smoking in the studied adolescents. These predictors must be included in any antismoking education programs targeting to this sector of population in the region.
机译：背景知识尽管近几十年来青少年吸烟的流行率有所上升，但在某些沙特地区，包括麦地那地区，其流行病学知之甚少。这项研究的目的是确定沙特阿拉伯麦地那青少年吸烟的流行率和预测因素。方法2013年在麦地那地区进行了以学校为基础的横断面研究。该研究采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，包括来自34所中学和中学的3400名学生（11-19岁）。使用有效且可靠的自我管理问卷收集有关社会人口统计学和吸烟相关因素的数据。估计吸烟率，并进行适当的统计分析，包括单变量，预测性和多元回归分析。结果总有效率97.7％。受访者的3322名青少年中吸烟的流行率为15.17％（95％CI？=？13.95-16.39），其社会人口统计学因素之间存在显着差异。最重要的预测因素是大多数或所有朋友吸烟（OR？=？12.5; 95％CI？=？9.40-16.8）。其他重要的次要因素还包括父母吸烟，对吸烟有害影响的信念，大众媒体中的香烟广告以及零花钱。结论麦地那地区青少年的吸烟率相对较低。然而，在研究的青少年中，朋友和父母吸烟在吸烟风险增加中起重要作用。这些预测指标必须包含在针对该地区人口的任何反吸烟教育计划中。

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