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Prevalence and predictors of cigarette smoking among Greek urban adolescents: A cross-sectional study

机译：横断面研究在希腊城市青少年中的吸烟率和预测因素

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Introduction: Studies on smoking prevalence of Greek adolescents are sparse and ambiguous. We aimed to investigate prevalence and predictors of cigarette smoking for adolescents in the cities of Athens and Thessaloniki. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 1.802 randomly selected Greek students. Multistage sampling with quotas was used with regard to the geographical distribution of the target population, gender and grade. Data were collected by a self-completed questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the association between selected variables and the likelihood of being a current smoker. Results: Cigarette smoking was reported by 18.2% (95% CI=16.4 - 20.0); 8.1% (95% CI=6.2 – 10.0) of Gymnasium and 26.1% (95% CI=23.4 – 28.8) of Lyceum students reported being smokers. An estimated 38.0% (95% CI=35.8 - 40.2) had ever tried cigarette, 27.1% (95% CI=25.1 - 29.2) hookah and 17.7% (95% CI=15.9 - 19.5) electronic cigarette. Older age (OR= 11.59; 95% CI [6.25, 21.50], parental (OR=1.71; 95% CI [1.19, 2.46]), siblings’ (OR=2.07; 95% CI [1.43, 2.99] and teachers’ smoking OR=1.97; 95%CI [1.23, 3.17])and exposure to smoking through the entertainment media (OR= 1.48; 95% CI[1.03,2.14] and the tobacco promotion activities (OR=3.73;95% CI[2.88,4.83] predicted current smoking. Conclusions: Greek adolescents report lower smoking rates than previously reported, yet it is a population experimenting with tobacco products. Electronic cigarette emerged as the third most likely product of experimentation. The social origin of smoking behavior is confirmed, as well as the imperative need to encourage tobacco-free school policies and bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship.
机译：简介：关于希腊青少年吸烟率的研究稀疏且模棱两可。我们旨在调查雅典和塞萨洛尼基市青少年吸烟的流行率和预测指标。方法：我们对1.802名随机选择的希腊学生进行了横断面研究。关于目标人口，性别和职等的地理分布，使用了有配额的多阶段抽样。通过自我完成的问卷收集数据。应用多元逻辑回归分析来评估选定变量与当前吸烟者之间的关联。结果：据报告吸烟率为18.2％（95％CI = 16.4-20.0）;健身房的8.1％（95％CI = 6.2-10.0）和26.1％（95％CI = 23.4-28.8）的体育馆学生吸烟。估计曾经尝试过卷烟的38.0％（95％CI = 35.8-40.2），27.1％（95％CI = 25.1-29.2）水烟和17.7％（95％CI = 15.9-19.5）的电子烟。老年人（OR = 11.59; 95％CI [6.25，21.50]，父母（OR = 1.71; 95％CI [1.19，2.46]），兄弟姐妹（OR = 2.07; 95％CI [1.43，2.99]和教师吸烟OR = 1.97; 95％CI [1.23，3.17]）和通过娱乐媒体吸烟的暴露（OR = 1.48; 95％CI [1.03,2.14]和烟草促进活动（OR = 3.73; 95％CI [2.88） ，4.83]预测当前吸烟结论：希腊青少年报告的吸烟率低于先前的报告，但该人群正在试验烟草产品;电子烟成为第三大可能的试验产品;吸烟行为的社会根源得到了证实，以及迫切需要鼓励无烟学校政策和禁止烟草广告，促销和赞助的禁令。

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