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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Proportion of infants meeting the Australian 24-hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years: data from the Melbourne InFANT Program
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Proportion of infants meeting the Australian 24-hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years: data from the Melbourne InFANT Program

机译：符合澳大利亚早期24小时运动指南的婴儿比例：来自墨尔本婴儿计划的数据

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Little information is available on the movement behaviours of infants, despite evidence that these are important for development. The release of new Australian 24-hour Movement Guidelines provides an opportunity to document the current state of movement behaviours in infants relative to these guidelines. The aim of this study was to report the prevalence of 4?month old Australian infants meeting the 24-hour Movement Guidelines, individually, and in combination, and to describe associations with individual characteristics. Maternal report baseline data from the Melbourne Infant Feeding, Activity and Nutrition Trial Program were used to determine prevalence of infants meeting physical activity (30?min of tummy time per day), sedentary behaviour (no more than 1?h at a time kept restrained; zero screen time), and sleep guidelines (14–17?h for 0–3?month olds or 12–16?h for 4–11?month olds). Prevalence of infants meeting combined guidelines was also described. The odds of meeting guidelines based on infant and family characteristics was determined. Data are reported for 455 infants with a mean age of 3.6?months (SD?=?1.0). The proportion of infants meeting each of the guidelines was 29.7% for tummy time, 56.9% for kept restrained, 27.9% for screen time, 58.7% for sleep and 3.5% for the combined guidelines (i.e. meeting all four guidelines). A significantly higher proportion of girls than boys met the screen time guideline (32.5% versus 24.0%, p?=?0.04) and the combined guidelines (5.7% versus 1.6%, p?=?0.01). Few associations were observed between infant and family characteristics and proportion of infants meeting individual guidelines. Very few infants met all of the guidelines contained in the new Australian 24-hour Movement Guidelines suggesting there is much room for improvement in movement behaviours from early life. Fewer infants met the tummy time and screen time guidelines hence these appear to be the behaviours requiring most attention. Parents and others providing care to infants require support and strategies to assist them in adhering to the guidelines to ensure optimal health and development for the youngest in our population.
机译：尽管有证据表明婴儿的运动行为对发育很重要，但几乎没有信息。新的《澳大利亚24小时运动指南》的发布提供了一个机会，可以根据这些指南来记录婴儿当前的运动行为状态。这项研究的目的是分别和组合报告符合24小时运动指南的4个月大的澳大利亚婴儿的患病率，并描述与个体特征的关联。来自墨尔本婴儿喂养，活动和营养试验计划的母体报告基线数据用于确定满足身体活动（每天30分钟腹肌时间），久坐行为（每次保持不超过1小时）的婴儿患病率;零屏幕时间）和睡眠指南（0-3个月大的孩子为14-17小时; 4-11个月大的孩子为12-16小时）。还描述了符合综合指南的婴儿患病率。确定了根据婴儿和家庭特征符合指南的几率。据报道，有455名婴儿的平均年龄为3.6个月（SD = 1.0）。符合每项准则的婴儿的肚子时间比例为29.7％，克制时间为56.9％，筛查时间为27.9％，睡眠时间为58.7％，综合准则为3.5％（即符合所有四个准则）。符合筛查时间指南（32.5％对24.0％，p <= 0.04）和综合指南（5.7％对1.6％，p <= 0.01）的女孩比例明显高于男孩。婴儿和家庭特征与符合个别准则的婴儿比例之间几乎没有关联。很少有婴儿符合新的《澳大利亚24小时运动指南》中包含的所有指南，这表明从早年起运动行为仍有很大的改善空间。符合腹部时间和筛查时间准则的婴儿较少，因此这些似乎是最需要注意的行为。父母和其他为婴儿提供照料的人需要支持和策略，以帮助他们遵守指南，以确保我国人口中最年轻的孩子的最佳健康和发育。

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