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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Factors associated with secondhand smoke incursion into the homes of non-smoking residents in a multi-unit housing complex: a cross-sectional study in Seoul, Korea
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Factors associated with secondhand smoke incursion into the homes of non-smoking residents in a multi-unit housing complex: a cross-sectional study in Seoul, Korea

机译：与多人住宅大楼中的非吸烟居民的二手烟入侵相关的因素：韩国首尔的横断面研究

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In a multi-unit housing (MUH) complex, secondhand smoke (SHS) can pass from one living space to another. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of SHS incursion, and to establish the relationship between SHS incursion and socio-demographic and built environmental factors in MUH in Korea. A population-based sample of 2600 residents (aged ≥19?years) living in MUH from across the city of Seoul, Korea, was obtained through a web-based selection panel. The residents completed a questionnaire detailing socio-demographic factors, smoking status, frequency of SHS incursion, and built environmental factors. The presence of a personal smoke-free home rule was determined by residents declaring that no one smoked inside the home. Of the 2600 participants, non-smoking residents who lived in homes with a personal smoke-free rule were selected for further analysis (n?=?1784). In the previous 12?months, 74.7% of residents had experienced SHS incursion ≥1 times. A multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that residents who spent more time at home, lived with children, supported the implementation of smoke-free regulations in MUH, lived in small homes, lived in homes with natural ventilation provided by opening a front door or the windows and front door, and lived in homes with more frequent natural ventilation were more likely to report SHS incursion into their homes. The majority of the non-smoking residents experienced SHS incursion, even with a personal smoke-free rule in their homes. A smoke-free policy in MUH is needed to protect residents from SHS exposure when they are at home.
机译：在多单元住房（MUH）中，二手烟（SHS）可以从一个居住空间传播到另一个居住空间。这项研究的目的是确定SHS入侵的患病率，并建立SMU入侵与韩国MUH中的社会人口和已建环境因素之间的关系。通过基于网络的选择小组，从韩国首尔市的MUH中以人口为基础的2600名居民（年龄≥19岁）进行了抽样调查。居民填写了一份调查表，详细列出了社会人口因素，吸烟状况，SHS入侵频率以及已建立的环境因素。居民宣布没有人在屋内吸烟是个人无烟家庭规则的存在。在2600名参与者中，选择了按照个人无烟规则居住在房屋中的非吸烟居民进行进一步分析（n = 1784）。在过去的12个月中，有74.7％的居民经历过SHS入侵≥1次。多元序数Logistic回归分析表明，居民在家里花更多时间，与孩子一起生活，支持在MUH中实施无烟法规，居住在小房子中，居住在通过打开前门或自然通风提供自然通风的房屋中的居民。窗户和前门以及居住在自然通风更频繁的房屋中的人更有可能报告SHS侵入其房屋。大部分非吸烟居民都经历过SHS入侵，即使他们的家中有个人禁止吸烟的规定。 MUH中需要制定无烟政策，以保护居民在家中免受SHS危害。

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