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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Exploring participant appreciation of group-based principles for action in community-based physical activity programs for socially vulnerable groups in the Netherlands
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Exploring participant appreciation of group-based principles for action in community-based physical activity programs for socially vulnerable groups in the Netherlands

机译：探索参与者对荷兰社会弱势群体的社区体育活动计划中基于群体的行动原则的赞赏

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Physical inactivity is a core risk factor for non-communicable diseases. In the Netherlands, socially vulnerable groups are relatively less active than groups with higher socio-economic status. Community-based health-enhancing physical activity (CBHEPA) programs aim to empower socially vulnerable groups by improving participants’ health and wellbeing through physical activity. CBHEPA programs often revolve around group-based principles for action, such as active participation, enjoyment, and fostering group processes. As such principles are rarely made explicit, our study aims to identify which of the group-based principles for action are considered important by participants. Respondents (n?=?76) from ten focus groups scored their individual appreciation of group-based principles for action – active participation, enjoyment, and fostering group processes – on a three-point, statement-based scale. Opinions were further discussed in the focus group. Focus group discussions were transcribed and analysed by a team of investigators. The coding procedures, identifying elements appreciated in group-based principles for action, were thematic and data driven. Statements about participatory programming generated much less consensus in appreciation among respondents than statements about enjoyment and fostering group processes. To some extent, group members participated in the development of program content. Participation in group formation or community initiatives was less frequently perceived as something within group members’ control. Enjoyment, expressed as physical and emotional experiences, was found to be an individual driver of group exercise. Fostering group processes, expressed as social support, was found to contribute to enjoyment and learning achievements. Responsive leadership, ensuring responsive guidance, by an enthusiastic exercise trainer acting as a role model, were identified as additional necessary principles for action. Group-based principles for action in CBHEPA programs are not clearly demarcated. Fostering group processes is an overarching principle, conditional for the spin-off in terms of enjoyment and active participation. This, in turn, leads to a sense of ownership among participants, who take up responsibility for the exercise group as well as their individual activity behaviour. CBHEPA programs thrive on participants having fun together and exercise trainers’ leadership skills. A professional, competent, responsive exercise trainer plays a key role in the organisation and maintenance of CBHEPA programs.
机译：缺乏运动是非传染性疾病的核心危险因素。在荷兰，社会弱势群体比具有较高社会经济地位的群体相对较不活跃。以社区为基础的健康体育锻炼（CBHEPA）计划旨在通过体育锻炼改善参与者的健康和福祉，从而增强社会弱势群体的能力。 CBHEPA计划通常围绕基于群体的行动原则，例如积极参与，享受和促进群体过程。由于很少阐明这些原则，因此我们的研究旨在确定参与者认为哪些基于小组的行动原则很重要。来自十个焦点小组的受访者（n = 76）在三点，基于陈述的量表上对个人基于小组的行动原则（积极参与，享受和促进小组过程）进行了个人评价。焦点小组进一步讨论了意见。一组调查员记录并分析了焦点小组的讨论。编码程序是主题和数据驱动的，标识程序是基于组的工作原理中认可的元素。关于参与式编程的陈述在答卷者之间的赞赏中所产生的共识远少于关于享受和促进团体过程的陈述。小组成员在某种程度上参与了程序内容的开发。参与小组组建或社区计划的活动很少被视为小组成员控制范围内的事情。愉悦表现为身体和情感上的体验，被认为是集体运动的个人驱动力。人们发现，表达为社会支持的团体建设过程有助于享受和学习成就。热情洋溢的锻炼教练作为榜样，确保响应式的领导，这是行动的其他必要原则。 CBHEPA计划中基于群体的行动原则并未明确划分。促进团队合作是一项首要原则，是在享受和积极参与方面进行分拆的条件。反过来，这导致参与者之间有主人翁感，他们承担了锻炼小组及其个人行为的责任。 CBHEPA计划使参加者在一起玩乐并锻炼教练的领导技能而蓬勃发展。专业，称职，反应迅速的运动教练在CBHEPA计划的组织和维护中扮演着关键角色。

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