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Inactivation of Airborne Viruses by Ultraviolet Irradiation

机译:紫外线辐照灭活机载病毒

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Aerosolized viruses were passed through a high-intensity ultraviolet (UV) cell. This cell consisted of a long cylindrical aluminum tube [diameter, 7 in. (17.7 cm); length, 36 in. (91.4 cm)] with a highly reflective inner surface and a longitudinally extending helical baffle system which directed airborne particles in close proximity to a centrally located UV lamp. After having been passed through the UV cell, viral aerosols were collected with an Andersen sampler, and viral concentrations were determined by plaque assay methods on tissue cultures. Inactivation rates of greater than 99.9% were obtained for Coxsackie, influenza, Sindbis, and vaccinia viruses, and slightly less for adenovirus (96.8%), when the aerosols passed through the UV cell at 100 ft3/min. At aerosol flow rates of 200 ft3/min, inactivation rates were slightly lower; 91.3 for adenovirus, 97.5 and 96.7 for Coxsackie and Sindbis, respectively, and greater than 99.9% for influenza and vaccinia viruses.
机译:气雾化病毒通过高强度紫外线(UV)细胞。该样品池由一个长圆柱形铝管组成[直径7英寸(17.7厘米);长度为36英寸(91.4厘米)],具有高反射性的内表面和纵向延伸的螺旋形导流板系统,该导流板将空气中的颗粒引向紧邻中央紫外线灯的位置。通过紫外线细胞后,用安德森(Andersen)采样器收集病毒气溶胶,并通过噬菌斑分析法在组织培养物中测定病毒浓度。当气雾剂以100 ft3 / min的速度通过UV细胞时,柯萨奇,流感,辛德比斯和牛痘病毒的灭活率大于99.9%,腺病毒的灭活率略低(96.8%)。在200立方英尺/分钟的气溶胶流速下,失活速率略低;腺病毒分别为91.3,柯萨奇和辛德比斯分别为97.5和96.7,而流感和牛痘病毒则为99.9%以上。

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