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A rotating molecular jet in Orion

机译:猎户座中的旋转分子射流

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We present CO(2-1), 13CO(2-1), CO(6-5),CO(7-6), and SO(65-54)lineobservations made with the IRAM 30m and Atacama PathfinderExperiment (APEX) radiotelescopes and the SubmillimeterArray (SMA) toward the highly collimated(11)and extended (2')southwest lobe of the bipolar outflow Ori-S6located in the Orion South region. We report for all these lines, thedetection of velocity asymmetries about the flow axis with velocitydifferences roughly on the order of 1kms-1over distances of about 5000AU, 4kms-1over distances of about 2000AU, and close to the source ofbetween7 and 11kms-1over smaller scales of about 1000AU. The redshifted gasvelocities are located to the southeast of the outflow's axis, theblueshifted ones to the northwest. We interpret these velocitydifferences as a signature of rotation, but also discuss somealternatives which we recognize as unlikely in view of the asymmetries'large downstream continuation. Inparticular, anystraightforward interpretation by an ambient velocity gradient does notseem viable. This rotation across the Ori-S6outflowis observed out to (projected) distances beyond 2.5104AU from the flow's presumed origin.Comparison of our large-scale (single dish) and small-scale (SMA)observations suggests the rotational velocity todecline not faster than 1/R with distanceRfrom the axis; in the innermost few arcsecs an increase of rotationalvelocity withR is even indicated. Themagnetic field lines threading the inner rotating COshell maywell be anchored in a disk of a radius of 50AU; the fieldlines further out need a more extended rotating base. Our high angularresolution SMA observations also suggest this outflow to be energizedby the compact millimeter radio source139-409,acircumbinary flattened ring that is located in a smallcluster of very young stars associated with the extended and brightsourceFIR4.Key words: ISM: jets and outflows -techniques: high angular resolution - binaries: general - stars:pre-main sequence - ISM: molecules - radio lines: ISM
机译:我们介绍了使用IRAM 30m和Atacama PathfinderExperiment(APEX)射电望远镜进行的CO(2-1),13CO(2-1),CO(6-5),CO(7-6)和SO(65-54)线观测亚毫米阵列(SMA)朝向位于Orion South地区的双极流出Ori-S6的高度准直(11')和扩​​展(2')西南瓣。对于所有这些线,我们报告了绕流轴的速度不对称性的检测,其中速度差大约在大约5000AU的距离上为1kms-1,在大约2000AU的距离上为4kms-1,并且在较小的尺度上接近7到11kms-1之间的源约1000AU。红移的气体速度位于流出轴线的东南,蓝移的气体流速位于西北。我们将这些速度差异解释为旋转的标志,但也讨论了一些替代方案,鉴于非对称性的较大下游连续性,我们认为这些替代方案不太可能。特别是,通过环境速度梯度的任何直接解释似乎都不可行。观察到从Ori-S6流出的旋转距离(预计)距离该流动的原点超过2.5104AU。我们对大型(单碟)和小型(SMA)观测的比较表明,旋转速度下降的速度不超过1 / R与轴的距离R;在最里面的几弧秒中,甚至指示出旋转速度随R的增加。穿过内部旋转CO外壳的磁场线可能会固定在半径为50AU的圆盘中;野战线还需要更扩展的旋转底座。我们的高角度分辨率SMA观测结果还表明,这种流出将由紧凑的毫米波无线电源139-409激发,这是一个圆形的扁平环,位于与扩展和明亮源FIR4相关的非常年轻的恒星的小簇中。关键词:ISM:射流和流出技术:高角度分辨率-双星:一般-星:主前序列-ISM:分子-无线电线:ISM

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