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A simplified approach to motion estimation in a UAV using two filters

机译:使用两个滤波器的无人机运动估计的简化方法

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Abstract: Considering the requirement of precision positioning of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in applications like in flights formations and flights with collision avoidance, this paper presents the proposal of a composition of a Complementary Filter used in orientation estimation and a Linear Kalman Filter (KF) in position estimation of the UAVs. The data evaluated in the experiments were acquired post flight from the flight controller embedded in a UAV. An Inertial Measurement Unit is used to provide the essentials datasets to the implementation of the Complementary Filter, which is modelled by Euler Angles referenced in a North-East-Down (NED) Coordinate System. The position estimation is obtained using the data from Global Positioning System (GPS) allied to a barometer applied in a Position-Velocity-Acceleration (PVA) model with Linear Kalman Filter. The acquired results provide evidence of the suitability and soundness of the proposed approach.
机译:摘要:考虑到无人机在飞行编队和避撞飞行中的精确定位要求,本文提出了一种用于方位估计的互补滤波器和位置上的线性卡尔曼滤波器(KF)的组合方案。无人机的估算。实验中评估的数据是在飞行后从嵌入在无人机中的飞行控制器获取的。惯性测量单元用于为补充过滤器的实施提供必要的数据集,该过滤器由在东北-东北(NED)坐标系中引用的欧拉角建模。位置估计是使用来自全球定位系统(GPS)的数据,该数据与使用线性卡尔曼滤波器的位置-速度-加速度(PVA)模型中应用的气压计相关联。获得的结果提供了所提出方法的适当性和可靠性的证据。

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