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New trends in the design of human-machine interaction for CNC machines

机译：数控机床人机交互设计的新趋势

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The development of numerical control technology, the increasing efficiency of production processes and the high automation level have allowed a great improvement of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines. Although CNC machines allow short working times and the precise repeatability of the processing, they suffer from some major disadvantages: they need to be controlled and managed by an expert operator who has to interact with the user interface to complete her/his tasks and set-up the machine. Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, there are no thorough studies on how human operators manage and perceive the interaction with these machines. As a result, the interfaces of most current CNC machines present several limitations. Considering the advantages in adding ergonomics and usability analysis to increase quality, productivity and market competitiveness, the industrial world is moving to develop new interfaces for CNC machines, to improve users’ experience. Starting from our experience with woodworking CNC machines, this paper reports, first, an analysis of the CNC process from the point of view of human-machine interaction; specifically, main issues and criticalities are outlined. Then, major new trends in modern interfaces for CNC machines are presented, highlighting the tendency to integrate user experience in the design of interfaces.
机译：数控技术的发展，生产工艺效率的提高以及自动化水平的提高，极大地改善了计算机数控（CNC）机器。尽管CNC机器的工作时间短且加工过程具有精确的可重复性，但它们仍具有一些主要缺点：它们需要由必须与用户界面进行交互才能完成其任务并进行设置的专家操作员进行控制和管理。机器上。不幸的是，就我们所知，还没有关于操作员如何管理和感知与这些机器的交互的详尽研究。结果，当前大多数CNC机床的界面都有一些局限性。考虑到增加人体工程学和可用性分析以提高质量，生产率和市场竞争力的优势，工业界正在开发针对CNC机床的新界面，以改善用户体验。从我们在木工CNC机床方面的经验出发，本文首先报告了从人机交互的角度对CNC加工进行的分析;具体来说，概述了主要问题和严重性。然后，介绍了数控机床现代界面的主要新趋势，突出了在界面设计中集成用户体验的趋势。

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