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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Science and Technology >Optimality of Cycle Time and Inventory Decisions in a Two Echelon Inventory System with Price Dependent Demand under Credit Period
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Optimality of Cycle Time and Inventory Decisions in a Two Echelon Inventory System with Price Dependent Demand under Credit Period

机译：信用期下价格依赖需求的两级库存系统的周期时间和库存决策最优

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摘要

Background/Objectives: This paper describes about the optimal values of the variables decision and function of objective of the entire supply chain under credit period with price dependent demand. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Initially the problem is framed with the expressions of the overall variable cost of the retailer and manufacturer is developed separately. Later the problem can be organised with the expressions of the overall variable cost of the retailer and manufacturer is developed for the entire supply chain as a function of retailers ordering costs and manufacturer set up costs along with carrying costs, and transportation cost. Findings: Numerical example is illustrated along with computer programme is solved in MATLAB. The model is solved for optimal values of cycle time, inventory level, number of shipments and the total annual cost of the individual entities and the entire supply chain. Also, the sensitivity analysis is carried out. From the research findings, it is evident that with credit period interpretation, the total annual cost is decreased with increase in trade credit. Applications/Improvements: Based on the research findings, it is concluded that total annual relevant cost of the supply chain becomes less, if the manufacturer permits to delay the retailer payments in more number of days.
机译：背景/目标：本文描述了在价格依赖需求的信贷期下，整个供应链的变量决策和目标函数的最优值。方法/统计分析：最初，问题是由零售商和制造商的整体可变成本的表达框架构成的，并且是分别制定的。以后，可以用零售商的整体可变成本的表达来组织问题，并根据零售商的订购成本，制造商设置成本以及运输成本和运输成本，为整个供应链开发制造商。结果：举例说明了数值示例，并在MATLAB中解决了计算机程序。解决了该模型的周期时间，库存水平，装运数量以及单个实体和整个供应链的年度总成本的最佳值的问题。另外，进行灵敏度分析。从研究结果来看，很明显，通过信用期解释，年度总成本随着贸易信用的增加而降低。应用/改进：基于研究结果，可以得出结论，如果制造商允许将零售商的付款延迟更多天，则供应链的年度相关总费用将减少。

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