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首页> 外文期刊>Infection and immunity >Characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans capsular glucuronoxylomannan polysaccharide with monoclonal antibodies.
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Characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans capsular glucuronoxylomannan polysaccharide with monoclonal antibodies.

机译:用单克隆抗体表征新型隐球菌荚膜葡糖醛酸氧甘露聚糖多糖。

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Mice were immunized with Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A capsular glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) conjugated to bovine serum albumin-adipic dihydrazide. Two splenocyte fusions yielded two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that were highly reactive in dot enzyme immunoassay, immunofluorescence, and sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The first MAb, BD-1 [immunoglobulin G1 (kappa) [IgG1(kappa)]], was GXM-A and GXM-D specific, whereas the second MAb, BA-4 (IgM), reacted with GXM-A and GXM-B. A third MAb, CD-6 [IgG1(kappa)], originated from mice immunized with O-deacetylated GXM-C-bovine serum albumin and reacted with GXMs of all four serotypes. Two of the MAbs (CD-6 and BD-1) were further characterized with chemically modified GXMs. Removal of glucuronosyl residues completely inhibited the binding of both MAbs, implicating (1----2)-beta-glucuronic acid as a key component of the epitope. Removal of (1----2)-beta-xylosyl residues decreased reactivity to an intermediate extent. O deacetylation led to a measurable decrease but had the least inhibitory effect of the three GXM derivatives tested. The combining site for these two MAbs appears to be a complex antigenic determinant involving more than one glycosidic residue.
机译:用缀合至牛血清白蛋白-己二酰二肼的新隐球菌血清A型荚膜葡糖醛酸羟甘露聚糖(GXM)免疫小鼠。两次脾细胞融合产生了两种单克隆抗体(MAb),它们在点酶免疫测定,免疫荧光和夹心酶免疫测定中具有高度反应性。第一个MAb BD-1 [免疫球蛋白G1(kappa)[IgG1(kappa)]]具有GXM-A和GXM-D特异性,而第二个MAb BA-4(IgM)与GXM-A和GXM反应-B第三种单克隆抗体CD-6 [IgG1(kappa)]源自用O-脱乙酰化GXM-C-牛血清白蛋白免疫的小鼠,并与所有四种血清型的GXMs反应。用化学修饰的GXM进一步表征了两种单克隆抗体(CD-6和BD-1)。葡萄糖醛糖基残基的去除完全抑制了两个MAb的结合,这牵涉(1 ---- 2)-β-葡萄糖醛酸是表位的关键成分。 (1 ---- 2)-β-木糖基残基的去除将反应性降低到中等程度。 O脱乙酰基导致可测量的下降,但在所测试的三种GXM衍生物中抑制作用最小。这两个MAb的结合位点似乎是涉及多个糖苷残基的复杂抗原决定簇。

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