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Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha promotes adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to cultured human endothelial cells.

机译:重组人肿瘤坏死因子α促进金黄色葡萄球菌对培养的人内皮细胞的粘附。

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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a potent inflammatory mediator secreted by monocytes during inflammation, was shown to significantly increase the adherence of Staphylococcus aureus to cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells in vitro. The stimulatory effect of TNF was dose dependent and was bimodal with respect to time; bacterial adhesion peaked after 4 and 16 h of stimulation with recombinant human TNF-alpha. The ability of TNF-alpha to augment staphylococcal adherence to endothelial cells was contingent upon the presence of plasma factors. Thus, the complex interaction among cytokines (such as TNF), plasma factor(s), and the endothelium serves to modulate bacterial adherence to endothelial cells.
机译:肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)是一种在炎症过程中由单核细胞分泌的有效炎症介质,已显示可显着增加金黄色葡萄球菌对体外培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞的粘附。 TNF的刺激作用是剂量依赖性的,并且在时间上是双峰的。重组人TNF-α刺激4和16小时后,细菌黏附达到高峰。 TNF-α增加葡萄球菌对内皮细胞粘附的能力取决于血浆因子的存在。因此,细胞因子(例如TNF),血浆因子和内皮之间的复杂相互作用用于调节细菌对内皮细胞的粘附。

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