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Gene Cluster for Assembly of Pilus Colonization Factor Antigen III of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

机译:产肠毒素大肠杆菌大肠菌群定植因子抗原III装配的基因簇

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The assembly of pilus colonization factor antigen III (CFA/III) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) requires the processing of CFA/III major pilin (CofA) by a prepilin peptidase (CofP), similar to other type IV pilus formation systems. CofA is produced initially as a 26.5-kDa preform pilin (prepilin) and then processed to a 20.5-kDa mature pilin by CofP which is predicted to be localized in the inner membrane. In the present experiment, we determined the nucleotide sequence of the whole region for CFA/III formation and identified a cluster of 14 genes, includingcofA and cofP. Several proteins encoded bycof genes were similar to previously described proteins, such as the toxin-coregulated pili of Vibrio cholerae and the bundle-forming pili of enteropathogenic E. coli. The G+C content of the cof gene cluster was 37%, which was significantly lower than the average for the E. coli genome (50%). The introduction of a recombinant plasmid containing thecof gene cluster into the E. coli K-12 strain conferred CFA/III biogenesis and the ability of adhesion to the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2. This is the first report of a complete nucleotide sequence of the type IV pili found in human ETEC, and our results provide a useful model for studying the molecular mechanism of CFA/III biogenesis and the role of CFA/III in ETEC infection.
机译:产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)的菌毛定殖因子抗原III(CFA / III)的组装需要通过前毛蛋白肽酶(CofP)处理CFA / III主要菌毛蛋白(CofA),与其他类似IV型菌毛形成系统。 CofA最初以26.5 kDa的瓶坯菌毛素(prepilin)的形式生产,然后被CofP加工成20.5 kDa的成熟菌毛素,预计它位于内膜中。在本实验中,我们确定了形成CFA / III的整个区域的核苷酸序列,并鉴定了14个基因簇,包括 cofA cofP cof 基因编码的几种蛋白质与先前描述的蛋白质相似,例如霍乱弧菌的毒素核心菌毛和肠致病性 E的成束菌毛。大肠杆菌 cof 基因簇的G + C含量为37%,明显低于 E的平均值。大肠杆菌基因组(50%)。将包含 cof 基因簇的重组质粒导入 E。大肠杆菌K-12株具有CFA / III的生物发生能力和对人结肠癌细胞株Caco-2的粘附能力。这是人类ETEC中发现的IV型菌毛完整核苷酸序列的首次报道,我们的结果为研究CFA / III生物发生的分子机制以及CFA / III在ETEC感染中的作用提供了有用的模型。

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