Serologic Evidence of Leptospirosis in Humans, Union of the Comoros, 2011

Yann Gomard; Rahamatou Silai; Géraldine Hoarau; Ketty Bon; Florelle Gonneau; Amina Yssouf; Alain Michault; Koussay Dellagi; Pablo Tortosa

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Serologic Evidence of Leptospirosis in Humans, Union of the Comoros, 2011

机译：人体钩端螺旋体病的血清学证据，科摩罗联盟，2011年

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In temperate countries, human leptospirosis is a sporadic disease; incidence is much higher in the tropics because climate and environmental conditions are conducive to the survival of bacteria, resulting in increased exposure of humans to leptospirosis-causing pathogens (1). Among islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, human leptospirosis is endemic to Mayotte, France, and La Réunion (2–4) and to the Seychelles, where the incidence of leptospirosis is one of the highest worldwide (5). Leptospirosis is poorly documented in other islands in the region, including Mauritius, Madagascar, and the Union of the Comoros (2,6–8). Whether the scant documentation indicates underdiagnosis or reflects local epidemiologic specificities is unknown. To improve knowledge of Leptospira infection in the region, we conducted a study in the Union of the Comoros to serologically assess the presence or absence of leptospirosis in humans. The Union of the Comoros consists of 3 islands: Grande-Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan. Together with a fourth, southern island, Mayotte, these islands form the Comoros Archipelago.

机译：在温带国家，人类钩端螺旋体病是一种偶发性疾病。热带地区的发病率要高得多，因为气候和环境条件有利于细菌的生存，从而导致人类更容易接触引起钩端螺旋体病的病原体（1）。在印度洋西南部的岛屿中，人类钩端螺旋体病流行于法国的马约特岛和留尼汪岛（2-4）和塞舌尔，塞舌尔的钩端螺旋体病发病率是全球最高的之一（5）。钩端螺旋体病在该地区其他岛屿，包括毛里求斯，马达加斯加和科摩罗联盟，文献报道很少（2，6-8）。缺乏文献表明诊断不足或反映局部流行病学特异性尚不清楚。为了提高对该地区钩端螺旋体感染的认识，我们在科摩罗联盟进行了一项研究，从血清学角度评估了人类中是否存在钩端螺旋体病。科摩罗联盟由3个岛屿组成：格兰德-科莫尔，莫赫里和安茹安。这些岛屿与第四座南部岛屿马约特岛一起构成了科摩罗群岛。

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《Emerging Infectious Diseases》 |2014年第4期|共3页
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Yann Gomard; Rahamatou Silai; Géraldine Hoarau; Ketty Bon; Florelle Gonneau; Amina Yssouf; Alain Michault; Koussay Dellagi; Pablo Tortosa;
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2. Serologic evidence of human leptospirosis in and around Kolkata, India：A clinico-epidemiological study [J] . Manisha DebMandal, Shyamapada Mandal, Nishith Kumar Pal 亚太热带医药杂志（英文版） . 2011,第012期

机译：印度加尔各答及其周围地区人类钩端螺旋体病的血清学证据：临床流行病学研究
3. Evidence of dog as a reservoir for human leptospirosis: a serovar isolation, molecular characterization and its use in a serological survey [J] . Aleixo José Antonio Guimar?es, Brod Claudiomar Soares, Dellagostin Odir Ant?nio, Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. Revista . 2005,第4期

机译：狗作为人类钩端螺旋体病的宿主的证据：血清型分离，分子表征及其在血清学调查中的用途
4. PIG LEPTOSPIROSIS : EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE SEROLOGICAL RESPONSE [C] . PERREUL G., ANDRE-FONTAINE G., LAVAL A. Congress ofthe International Pig Veterinary Society . 2008

机译：猪骨质血管病：血清学反应的实验研究
5. Mercy, human and divine, or a short treatise on the nature and necessity of mercy, both human and divine, and the relationship of the latter to the former, with special reference to the Christian Scriptures, consideration being given to human mercy as an obligation, but also a sacramental moment of divine mercy, both for the beneficiary and the benefactor, containing as well a brief theological anthropology in support of the thesis, all suggesting that union with Christ is the ground and term of human mercy, and, thus, that the purported duty to love in the mode of mercy is first a duty to ‘be loved,’ as evidenced by the writings of two theologians in the Christian mystical tradition, namely, Bernard of Clairvaux and Jeanne Guyon [D] . Dolff, Scott Nelson 2009

机译：人与神之间的怜悯，或关于人与神之间恩慈的性质和必要性的简短论述，以及后者与前者的关系，特别参考《基督教圣经》，并考虑将人的怜悯作为一种义务，同时也是受益者和恩人的神圣怜悯时刻，其中还包含简短的神学人类学来支持这一论点，所有这些都表明与基督的联合是人类怜悯的基础和术语，因此，所谓的以仁慈方式进行爱的义务首先是“被爱”的义务，这由基督教神秘传统的两位神学家，即克莱尔沃的伯纳德和珍妮·古永的著作所证明。
6. Serologic Evidence of Leptospirosis in Humans Union of the Comoros 2011 [O] . Yann Gomard, Rahamatou Silai, Géraldine Hoarau, 2014

机译：人体钩端螺旋体病的血清学证据科摩罗联盟2011年
7. Serologic Evidence of Leptospirosis in Humans, Union of the Comoros, 2011 [O] . Gomard, Yann, Silai, Rahamatou, Hoarau, Géraldine, 2014

机译：人体钩端螺旋体病的血清学证据，科摩罗联盟，2011年
8. Serological Evidence of Arboviral Infections among Humans of Coastal Kenya [R] . Morrill, J. C., Johnson, B. K., Hyams, C., 1991

机译：肯尼亚沿海地区人类虫媒病毒感染的血清学证据

Serologic Evidence of Leptospirosis in Humans, Union of the Comoros, 2011

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