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A single domain of yeast poly(A)-binding protein is necessary and sufficient for RNA binding and cell viability.

机译:酵母多聚(A)结合蛋白的单个域对于RNA结合和细胞生存力是必需的和足够的。

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The poly(A)-binding protein (PAB) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is essential for cell growth. A 66-amino acid polypeptide containing half of a repeated N-terminal domain can replace the entire protein in vivo. Neither an octapeptide sequence conserved among eucaryotic RNA-binding proteins nor the C-terminal domain of PAB is required for function in vivo. A single N-terminal domain is nearly identical to the entire protein in the number of high-affinity sites for poly(A) binding in vitro (one site with an association constant of approximately 2 X 10(7) M-1) and in the size of the binding site (12 A residues). Multiple N-terminal domains afford a mechanism of PAB transfer between poly(A) strands.
机译:酿酒酵母的poly(A)结合蛋白(PAB)基因对于细胞生长至关重要。包含一半重复N端结构域的66个氨基酸的多肽可以在体内替代整个蛋白质。体内功能不需要真核RNA结合蛋白之间保守的八肽序列或PAB的C端结构域。在体外,poly(A)结合的高亲和力位点的数量(一个位点的缔合常数约为2 X 10(7)M-1),单个N末端结构域与整个蛋白质几乎相同。结合位点的大小(12 A残基)。多个N末端结构域提供了多聚(A)链之间PAB转移的机制。

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