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Implementation of advanced technologies into Aeronautic integrated maintenance concept - Use of virtual reality in ground-floor training maintenance execution

机译：将先进技术应用于航空综合维护概念-在底层培训维护执行中使用虚拟现实

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Aviation Maintenance industry, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) procedures need to keep up with the technological evolution and evolve from the 2D support to the 3D. The available manuals for learning and training MRO tasks rely much on old 2D drawings and lists of maintenance steps to be performed sequentially. However, these are complex actions that require and would benefit greatly from a 3D insight in order to be quickly and comprehensible absorbed. Virtual Reality (VR) apps are potentially a suitable option to turn these procedures closer to reality and, thus, improving competences and skills. Amongst the several maintenance optimization developments of the AIRMES project, which is cradled in the EU Clean Sky 2 Joint Undertaking programme, the above concept is applied to maintenance execution by developing a VR app to help practitioners in the process of carrying out specific maintenance activities as removing and positioning components into aircraft structures. The VR app runs on a mobile platform that uses a smartphone and a portable motion capture device coupled with a head mounted device allowing the practitioners to learn and to train onsite on how to proceed with the maintenance operations. The practitioners will be in an immersive and interactive environment where both the host aircraft structure section with the target component and auxiliary/peripheral systems parts are displayed and in which the 3D component can be removed by virtual hands that emulate, through the motion capture device, the hands of the user. The system developed provides a high-level training and reliable information to the technician on the maintenance operations for a dedicated situation and facilitate the identification and execution of the procedure to be applied, improving the time for repair.
机译：航空维修行业的维修和大修（MRO）程序需要跟上技术发展的步伐，并从2D支持过渡到3D。用于学习和培训MRO任务的可用手册在很大程度上取决于旧的2D工程图和要依次执行的维护步骤列表。但是，这些动作很复杂，需要3D洞察力才能极大地受益，以便迅速而易懂地被吸收。虚拟现实（VR）应用程序可能是使这些过程更接近现实，从而提高能力和技能的合适选择。作为AIR Clean Sky 2联合承办计划的一部分，AIRMES项目的几项维护优化开发中，上述概念通过开发VR应用程序来帮助从业者进行特定维护活动，从而将其应用于维护执行。将零件拆下并放置到飞机结构中。 VR应用程序运行在移动平台上，该平台使用智能手机和便携式动作捕捉设备以及头戴式设备，使从业者可以学习并就如何进行维护操作进行现场培训。从业人员将处于一个身临其境的互动环境中，其中将显示具有目标组件的主飞机结构部分以及辅助/外围系统部分，并且可以通过虚拟手通过运动捕捉设备进行模拟来移除3D组件，用户的手。开发的系统可针对特定情况为技术人员提供有关维护操作的高级培训和可靠信息，并有助于识别和执行要应用的程序，从而缩短了维修时间。

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