首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Biology >Identification and structure of four yeast genes (SLY) that are able to suppress the functional loss of YPT1, a member of the RAS superfamily.
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Identification and structure of four yeast genes (SLY) that are able to suppress the functional loss of YPT1, a member of the RAS superfamily.

机译:四个酵母基因(SLY)的鉴定和结构,它们能够抑制RAS超家族成员YPT1的功能丧失。

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In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the GTP-binding Ypt1 protein (Ypt1p) is essential for endoplasmic reticulum-to-Golgi protein transport. By exploiting a GAL10-YPT1 fusion to regulate YPT1 expression, three multicopy suppressors, SLY2, SLY12, and SLY41, and a single-copy suppressor, SLY1-20, that allowed YPT1-independent growth were isolated. Wild-type Sly1p is hydrophilic, is essential for cell viability, and differs from Sly1-20p by a single amino acid. SLY2 and SLY12 encode proteins with hydrophobic tails similar to synaptobrevins, integral membrane proteins of synaptic vesicles in higher eucaryotes. Sly41p is hydrophobic and exhibits sequence similarities with the chloroplast phosphate translocator. SLY12 but not SLY41 is an essential gene. The SLY2 null mutant is cold and heat sensitive. The SLY gene products may comprise elements of the protein transport machinery.
机译:在酿酒酵母中,GTP结合Ypt1蛋白(Ypt1p)对于内质网到高尔基体蛋白运输至关重要。通过利用GAL10-YPT1融合物调节YPT1的表达,分离了三种多拷贝抑制剂SLY2,SLY12和SLY41,以及单拷贝抑制剂SLY1-20,它们可以独立于YPT1生长。野生型Sly1p是亲水性的,对于细胞活力至关重要,并且与Sly1-20p的区别仅在于一个氨基酸。 SLY2和SLY12编码具有疏水尾巴的蛋白,类似于高真核生物中突触小泡的整合膜蛋白,即突触小泡蛋白。 Sly41p是疏水的,并且与叶绿体磷酸酯转运蛋白表现出序列相似性。 SLY12而非SLY41是必需基因。 SLY2无效突变体对冷热敏感。 SLY基因产物可以包含蛋白质转运机制的元件。

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