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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Biology >The gene for a novel human lamin maps at a highly transcribed locus of chromosome 19 which replicates at the onset of S-phase.
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The gene for a novel human lamin maps at a highly transcribed locus of chromosome 19 which replicates at the onset of S-phase.

机译:新型人类lamin的基因定位在19号染色体的高度转录位点,该位点在S期开始时复制。

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A previously described human DNA fragment which is replicated early in S-phase of HL-60 cell DNA (C. Tribioli, G. Biamonti, M. Giacca, M. Colonna, S. Riva, and A. Falaschi, Nucleic Acids Res. 15:10211-10232, 1987) was used to screen a genomic library in lambda Ch28. A clone which contained a 13.7-kb insert (L30E) found to code for several transcripts was isolated. The transcription of L30E DNA exhibited a complex pattern and a tissue-specific and proliferation-dependent type of regulation. The data were consistent with two tandemly arranged transcription units, the 3' end of one separated from the 5' end of the other by a sequence of about 600 bp containing an active promoter. The isolation and sequencing of L30E-specific cDNAs permitted identification of two genes, one of which encoded a B-type human lamin (analogous to mouse lamin B2). L30E DNA was mapped by in situ hybridization at the G-negative subtelomeric band p13.3 of chromosome 19. Interestingly, in synchronized HL-60 cells, L30E DNA is replicated in the first minute of S-phase. Replication of the lamin gene early in S-phase may reflect a coupling between early replication and transcription of genes for S-phase-specific proteins such as lamins.
机译:先前描述的人类DNA片段,可在HL-60细胞DNA的S期早期复制(C.Tribioli,G.Biamonti,M.Giacca,M.Colonna,S.Riva和A.Falaschi,Nucleic Acids Res。 15:10211-10232,1987)用来筛选λCh28中的基因组文库。分离出含有13.7kb插入片段(L30E)的克隆,发现该克隆编码几种转录物。 L30E DNA的转录表现出复杂的模式以及组织特异性和增殖依赖性的调控类型。数据与两个串联排列的转录单元一致,一个的3'端与另一个的5'端隔开约600 bp的含有活性启动子的序列。 L30E特异性cDNA的分离和测序允许鉴定两个基因,其中一个编码B型人层粘连蛋白(类似于小鼠层粘连蛋白B2)。 L30E DNA通过原位杂交在19号染色体的G负亚端粒带p13.3定位。有趣的是,在同步化的HL-60细胞中,L30E DNA在S期的第一分钟被复制。 Lamin基因在S期早期的复制可能反映了S期特异性蛋白质(如lamin)的基因的早期复制与转录之间的耦合。

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