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首页> 外文期刊>Molecular and Cellular Biology >Protein tyrosine phosphatase containing SH2 domains: characterization, preferential expression in hematopoietic cells, and localization to human chromosome 12p12-p13.
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Protein tyrosine phosphatase containing SH2 domains: characterization, preferential expression in hematopoietic cells, and localization to human chromosome 12p12-p13.

机译:含有SH2结构域的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶:特征,在造血细胞中的优先表达以及定位于人类染色体12p12-p13。

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Protein tyrosine phosphorylation has been implicated in the growth and functional responses of hematopoietic cells. Recently, approaches have been developed to characterize the protein tyrosine phosphatases that may contribute to regulation of protein tyrosine phosphorylation. One novel protein tyrosine phosphatase was expressed predominantly in hematopoietic cells. Hematopoietic cell phosphatase encodes a 68-kDa protein that contains a single phosphatase conserved domain. Unlike other known protein tyrosine phosphatases, hematopoietic cell phosphatase contains two src homology 2 domains. We also cloned the human homolog, which has 95% amino acid sequence identity. Both the murine and human gene products have tyrosine-specific phosphatase activity, and both are expressed predominantly in hematopoietic cells. Importantly, the human gene maps to chromosome 12 region p12-p13. This region is associated with rearrangements in approximately 10% of cases of acute lymphocytic leukemia in children.
机译:蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸化与造血细胞的生长和功能反应有关。近来,已经开发出表征蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶的方法,其可能有助于蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸化的调节。一种新的蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶主要在造血细胞中表达。造血细胞磷酸酶编码一个68 kDa的蛋白质,其中包含一个保守的磷酸酶结构域。与其他已知的蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶不同,造血细胞磷酸酶含有两个src同源2域。我们还克隆了具有95%氨基酸序列同一性的人同源物。鼠类和人类基因产物均具有酪氨酸特异性磷酸酶活性,并且两者均主要在造血细胞中表达。重要的是,人类基因定位于12号染色体p12-p13区。在大约10%的儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病病例中,该区域与重排有关。

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