首页> 外文期刊>RSC Advances >Centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric structural transformation of new quaternary selenides induced by isolated dimeric [Sn2Se4] units: from Ba8Ga2Sn7Se18 to Ba10Ga2Sn9Se22
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Centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric structural transformation of new quaternary selenides induced by isolated dimeric [Sn2Se4] units: from Ba8Ga2Sn7Se18 to Ba10Ga2Sn9Se22

机译:分离的二聚[Sn 2 Se 4 ]单元诱导的新季硒的中心对称至非中心对称结构转变:来自Ba 8 Ga 2 Sn 7 Se 18 到Ba 10 Ga 2 Sn 9 Se 22

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A noncentrosymmetric structure is a prerequisite of many important properties, such as ferroelectric, piezoelectric and nonlinear optical properties. The design synthesis of a noncentrosymmetric compound is highly desired but it is a great challenge. Herein, two new quaternary selenides, Ba8Ga2Sn7Se18, 1 and Ba10Ga2Sn9Se22, 2, have been discovered by solid-state reactions. Compound 1 crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group Pnma (no. 62) with a = 12.466 (9) ?, b = 9.358 (6) ?, c = 18.14 (2) ?, V = 2116 (3) ?3, Z = 2; and 2 crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group Cmc21 (no. 36) with a = 9.384 (2) ?, b = 44.834 (6) ?, c = 12.416 (2) ?, V = 5224 (2) ?3, Z = 4. The major motif of both 1 and 2 is the [Ga2Sn7Se18]16? ladder chain built by alternately jointed GaSe4 tetrahedra and SnSe4 tetragonal pyramids, and to each of these polyhedra, an accessory (SnSe3 pyramid or Sn2Se4 dimer) is attached. Interestingly, the noncentrosymmetric structure of 2 is the combination of centrosymmetric 1 and the imbedded isolated dimeric [Sn2Se4] with a C2v polar symmetry that separates every two such ladder chains. 1 and 2 directly illustrate that a simple combination reaction can drive the centrosymmetric to noncentrosymmetric structural transformation.
机译:非中心对称结构是许多重要属性(例如铁电,压电和非线性光学属性)的先决条件。非常需要非中心对称化合物的设计合成,但这是一个巨大的挑战。在此,两个新的季硒化物Ba 8 Ga 2 Sn 7 Se 18 ,1和Ba 10 Ga 2 Sn 9 Se 22 。化合物1在中心对称空间群 Pnma (编号62)中结晶,其中 a = 12.466(9)?, b = 9.358(6) ?, c = 18.14(2)?, V = 2116(3)? 3 Z = 2;和2在非中心对称空间群 Cmc 2 1 (第36号)中结晶, a = 9.384(2 )?, b = 44.834(6)?, c = 12.416(2)?, V = 5224(2)? 3 Z =4。1和2的主要基序是[Ga 2 Sn 7 Se 18 ] <由交替连接的GaSe 4 tetrahedra和SnSe 4 四角锥,并且在每个这些多面体中,都有一个附件(SnSe 3 金字塔或Sn 2 Se 4 二聚体)。有趣的是,2的非中心对称结构是中心对称1和嵌入的孤立的二聚体[Sn 2 Se 4 ]具有 C 2v 极对称性,该对称性将每两个这样的梯形链分开。图1和图2直接说明简单的组合反应可以驱动中心对称向非中心对称的结构转变。

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