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Mechanistic insight into the selective olefin-directed oxidative carbocyclization and borylation by a palladium catalyst: a theoretical study

机译:机械洞察钯催化的选择性烯烃定向氧化碳环化和硼化:理论研究

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A mechanistic study of palladium-catalyzed oxidative carbocyclization and borylation of allenes was carried out by using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A subtle change in the reaction conditions can cause the reaction to produce either cyclobutene product or alkenylboron compound with high chemoselectivity. Acetic acid solvent gives the alkenylboron compound as the major product, while methanol solvent favors the formation of the cyclobuteneboron product. Our calculations account for the observed solvent-controlled chemoselectivity. Lowering the polarity of the solvent disfavors the olefin insertion step and the formation of cyclobuteneboron product.
机译:通过使用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,对钯催化的丙二烯氧化碳环化和硼化进行了机理研究。反应条件的细微变化可导致反应产生具有高化学选择性的环丁烯产物或烯基硼化合物。乙酸溶剂以链烯基硼化合物为主要产物,而甲醇溶剂则促进环丁烯硼产物的形成。我们的计算考虑了观察到的溶剂控制的化学选择性。降低溶剂的极性不利于烯烃的插入步骤和环丁烯硼产物的形成。

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